The Economist July 17th 2021 29
The Americas
Cuba
A revolt against the revolution
O
n july 11ththousands of protesters
took to the streets spontaneously in
more than 50 Cuban towns and cities. They
had a long litany of grievances: recurring
electricity shortages, empty grocery shops,
a failing economy, a repressive govern
ment and an increasingly desperate situa
tion regarding covid19. In a display of dis
content not seen on the communist island
for perhaps six decades, people of all ages
chanted and marched, some of them to the
tune of clanging spoons and frying pans.
They shouted “Patria y Vida!” (Fatherland
and Life)—a riff on the revolutionary slo
gan “Patria o Muerte” (Fatherland or
Death), and the name of a rap song which
criticises the government—along with “Li
bertad!” (Freedom) and “Abajo la dictadu
ra!” (Down with the dictatorship).
Although protests continue, by the next
day cities were quieter as the police went
from house to house, rounding up the de
monstration leaders. Riot police spread
out across cities, plainclothes officers took
to the streets and progovernment mobs
brandishing images of Fidel Castro were
called in to chant revolutionary slogans
and wave Cuban flags. Miguel DíazCanel,
the president and first secretary of the
Communist Party, appeared on television
to declare: “Cuba belongs to its revolution
aries.” Around 150 people have gone miss
ing, and one protester has been killed.
There are rumours that young men are be
ing forcibly conscripted into the army.
The big question is how much staying
power the protests will have. The coming
weeks will show whether the regime's
stock response of swatting down any signs
of dissent will work again. The govern
ment has little leeway to buy social peace.
Cuba has been badly hit by covid19 and by
a precipitous drop in tourism, on which it
heavily depends. A lack of foreign currency
with which to buy imports has led to acute
food shortages and blackouts. Under the
administration of Donald Trump, the Unit
ed States tightened sanctions on Cuba.
These have added a little to the island’s
longstanding economic troubles.
Cuba’s reluctance to buy foreign vac
cines, born of a mix of autarky and a short
age of cash, means that only 16% of the
population is fully inoculated. Home
grown vaccines are being developed, but
have not yet been fully rolled out; mean
while, pharmacies are short even of basics
like aspirin. Whereas tourism has resumed
in nearby places where covid19 has reced
ed, such as Jamaica and the Dominican Re
public, Cuba is suffering from rising infec
tions. Even the official data show the num
ber of new cases doubling every seven
days. In a video posted to Facebook, Lisvei
lys Echenique, who lives in the city of Cie
go de Ávila, described how her brother
spent 11 days battling covid19 without
treatment because he could get neither
medicine nor a hospital bed. After he died,
his corpse remained in her home for seven
hours before an ambulance arrived.
The Cuban economy came close to col
lapse in the early 1990s, after the fall of the
The communist island has not seen such big displays of discontent for decades
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