Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers


Arteries of the pulmonary circulation are
arteries that carry venous barterial blood. lood and not


When the blood passes within talveolar capillaries of the lungs he
hematosis (oxygenation) occurs and
carbon dioxide is relexterior. eased to the



  1. What and how many are
    the pulmonary veins?


The pulmonary vpulmonary circulation.eins ar They are vesselse part of the (^)
that carry oxyfrom the lungs to gen-rich (arterial) bthe heart. There arelood (^)
four pulmonary veins, two that drain
blood from the that drain the left lung. The pulmonaryright lung and other two
veins debringing arterialbouch into the left atrium blood to the heart. (^)
Although they are veins they carry
arterial blood and not venous blood.



  1. To which heart chamber
    does the blood go after
    leaving the left atrium? What
    is the valve that separates
    these compartments?


The arterial blothe lungs to the left atrium pod that has come asses thenfrom (^)
to the left ventricle.
The valve between the left ventricle and
the left atrium is the bicuspid (two leaflets) valve. The mitralmitral valve, a (^)
valve is important because it prevents
the regurgitation of blood to the left
atrium during systole (contraction of the
ventricles).



  1. What is the function of the
    left ventricle? Where does the
    blood go after leaving the left
    ventricle?
    The function of the left ventricle is to


get blood from the pump the blood under high pressure toleft atrium and to (^)
the systemic circulation. After leaving
the left ventricle the blood enters thaorta, the largest artery of the body.e



  1. What is the valve that
    separates the aorta from the
    heart? What is the importance
    of that valve?
    The valve bthe aorta is thetween the left ventricle ane aortic valve. The aorticd
    valve prevents the retrograde flux of


blood to thdiastole. Besides, as the left ventricle duringe aortic valve (^)
closes during diastole, part of the
retrograthrough the coronary ostiade blood flux is imp (openings),elled (^)
orifices located in the aorta wall just
after the valvular inscontiguous to the coronary ertion ancirculationd (^)
responsible for the blood supply of the
cardiac tissues.



  1. Is the ventricle lumen
    larger during systole or during
    diastole?


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