Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers


that binding the hydroxyl of the
carboxyl and one hydrogen of the aminis lost resulting in the liberation of one e
water molecule.



  1. What is the binding
    between two amino acids
    called?


The chemical boacids is called a peptide bond.nd between two amino



  1. Do the –R groups bound to
    the central carbons participate
    in the union between amino
    acids?


The peptide bond attachesof the amine group of one amino acid the nitrogento (^)
the carbon of the carboxyl group ofanother amino acid liberating one
molecule of water. So the –R groups do
not participate in that bond.



  1. Do the –H groups bound to
    the central carbons participate
    in the peptide bond?


The central carbgroups and the hydrogens attached toons themselves, the –R
the central carbons do not participate in
the peptide bond.



  1. Do the amine and the
    carboxyl groups attached to
    central carbons participate in
    the union between amino
    acids?
    Yes. The nitrogen of the amione amino acid binds to the carbon ofne group of
    the carboxyl group of the other amino
    acid. Tthe formation ohe water mf the peptide bond thusolecule liberated from
    has a hydrogen from the amine and an
    oxygen and another carboxyl. hydrogen from the

  2. Does the chemical reaction
    to unite amino acids
    incorporate or liberate atoms?
    What are the chemical entities
    incorporated or liberated in
    this reaction?
    The union of amino acids by peptide
    bond liberates atoms. Thas constituents of one moleculey are liberatede of
    water.

  3. Are there different
    proteins made by the same
    total number of amino acids?
    Different proteins with thnumber of amino acids may ee same totalxist. In
    such cases the differentiationby the types of amino acids or is givenby the
    sequence in which thprotein. ey form the


http://www.biology-questions-and-answers.com
Free download pdf