Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers



  1. Are proteins with the
    same number of each different
    amino acid that form them
    necessarily identical proteins?


Even if many proteins havnumber of each different amino acide the same


that form thalanines, 70 em, for example, glycines and 20 histidin (^50) es,
the sequences in which these amino
acids ardifferent. So if two or e connected may bmore proteins aree very (^)
in such condition of numeric similarity
for each typacids, they are e of their constituent aminnot necessarily identical.o



  1. What is the essential
    condition for a protein to be
    identical to another protein?


For a protein to protein it is necessary for the sequencebe identical to another (^)
of amino acids that form them to be
identical.



  1. What is the primary
    structure of a protein? What is
    the importance of the primary
    structure?


The primary protein structure is the
linear sequence of amino acids thatform the molecule.


The primary structurprotein identity. Modificatione is the basis of the of only one (^)
amino acid ocreates a different protein. This df the primary structureifferent (^)
protein can be inactive or can even have
other biological functions.



  1. What is the secondary
    structure of a protein?
    The secondary protein structure is
    generated by the manner its aminoacids interact through the
    intermolecular bond. These interactions
    create a spatialpolypeptide filame conformation ont. The two mostf the
    studied secondary conformations of
    proteins arbeta-sheet.e the alpha-helix and the

  2. What is the difference
    between the alpha-helix and
    the beta-sheet protein
    conformations?


Alpha-helix and beta-sheetconformations are the two main (^) types of
secondary structure of a protein
molecule. protein structure itsAccording secondary structureto the primary (^)
can be of one type or the other.
In the alpha-hpolypeptide curls loelix structure ngitudinally by thethe (^)
action ospiral, of hydrogen bonds forming ar helix. In the beta-sheet
conformation the protein is more
distended and the hydrogen bonds forma zig-zag-shaped protein structure
called B-strand. Many assemblstrands make a beta-sheet. ed beta-



  1. What is the tertiary
    structure of a protein? What
    are the main types of tertiary
    structure?


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