Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers



  1. Why can the allantois be
    considered an adaptation to
    terrestrial life?


The allantoisland because is an adaptationin embryos of oviparous to dry (^)
terrestrialthe metabolic beings, like residuals cannot bereptiles and birds,
immediately excreted to the aquatic
surrounds (as fishlarvae do). It was necessary then fores and amphibian (^)
the appearance of a structure capable of
storing the embryonic excretes uhatching. ntil



  1. What is the difference
    between amnion and chorion?


Amnion is the membrane that covers
the embryo. that covers the amnion, Chorion is ththe yolk sace membrane
and the allantois. The space delimited
by the chorioamniotic cavityn and the amnion is called and it is filled with
aminiotic fluid. The amniotic cavity has
the functions oof the embryo and of protecting itf preventing desiccation
against mechanical shocks.



  1. Why can the amnion also be
    considered an adaptation to
    terrestrial life?


The amnion is also an adaptation to land since one of its functions is to dry
prevent desiccation of the embryo.



  1. What is the chorioallantois
    membrane present in the
    embryonic development of
    reptiles and birds? How does
    this membrane participate in
    the energetic metabolism of
    the embryo?
    The chorioallantois membrane is formed
    by juxtachorion apositionnd the allantois. of some r Since egions of theit is
    porous, the chorioallantois membrane
    allows ththe embryo e passagand the exterior thuse of gases between
    making aerobic cellular respiration
    possible.

  2. In which type of animals
    does the placenta exist? What
    is its main function?
    True placenta is present in placental
    mammals.
    The placenta is formed from thof the embryo and from the mother’se chorion
    endometrium. Its main function is to


allow thbetween the fetus ae exchange of substancesnd the mother (^) ’s
body.



  1. What are the main
    substances transferred from
    the mother to the fetus
    through the placenta? And
    from the fetus to the mother?
    From the mother transferred substancesto the fetus the through themain
    placenta are water, oxygen, nutrients
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