Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers


and antibodies. From the fetus to the
mother, murea (nitrogen waste),etabolic wastes, and carbo includingn
dioxide.



  1. Is there a exchange of
    cells between the mother and
    the fetus through the
    placenta?


Under normal copassage of cells acrossnditions, th the placentaere is no


during gestation. Tsmooth mucosa separating thhe placenta he richlyas a (^)
vascularized region in contact with the
mother’s endometrium fumbilical cord in contactrom th with the fetale (^)
blood. This barrier is known as placental
barrier. substancesAlthoug (selective ph permeable to somermeability) thee (^)
placental barrier forbids the passage of
cells.



  1. What are the endocrine
    functions of the placenta?


The placenta has endocrine functionsince it secretes the hormones
progesterone and estrogen that
maintain covering of the uterus) and preventthe endometrium (internal


menses dalso secretes other important hormonesuring pregnancy. The placenta (^)
for pregnancy regulation.



  1. What is the function of the
    umbilical cord?
    The umbilical cord is a set of blood
    vessels that coplacenta. In the fetus one extremity onnects the fetus with thfe
    the cord inserts into the center of the
    abdominal wall (the later scarinsertion is the umbilicus or navel). of this
    The function oallow the transf the umbilical cord is toport of substances,
    nutrients, gases and residuals, between
    the fetus and the mother’s body.


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