Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers


constituted an important source of food


for terrestrialconductive vessels they co animals. By presentinguld be larger, (^)
a feature inherited from them by
phanerogamic plants.



  1. What are the main parts of
    ferns?


Ferns are come downwarconstituted bds from the rhizomy small roots thate
(stem, often horizontalized). The fronds


also arise back side of each leafrom the rhizome. On thef of the plant there (^)
are small dustlike dots called sori
(singular, “sorus”,“seeds”). also known as



  1. What is the type of life
    cycle present in
    pteridophytes?


Like all plants pteridophytes pdiplobiontic (alternation of generations,resent (^)
or metagenesis) life cycle.



  1. Why are pteridophytes
    more common in humid
    places?


Pteridophytes are more common in
humid places bwater for their gametes to fecundateecause they depend on
one another. In humid environments
their reproduction they proliferate. is more intense and



  1. What is the structure of the
    adult fern within which cells
    undergoing meiosis can be
    found?


In these plants mwithin structures called soreiosis takes placus (plural,e (^)
sori), small dthe underside of fern leaves. Tustlike brown dots lininghe sori (^)
contain sporangia where reproductive
cells undergo meiosis and where sporesare produced.



  1. What is the prothallus of
    pteridophytes?


Prothallus is thgametophyte (te pteridophytehe haploid individual (^)
that forms gamdevelops by mitosisetes). T from a she gametopore.phyte



  1. How are gametes formed
    in the pteridophyte life cycle,
    by mitosis or meiosis? What is
    the type of meiosis that occurs
    in pteridophytes?
    In pteridophytes gametes are made by


mitosisgametophyte. As in from special cells of theall plants, in (^)
pteridophytes, meiosis is sporic, i.e.,
cells of the sporophyte unand generate spores that then bydergo meiosis
mitosis develop into the gametophyte.
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