Biology Questions and Answers

(Greg DeLong) #1

Biology Questions and Answers



  1. How is energy transferred
    along a food chain?


The energy flux along a food chain is
alwaysproducers to t unidirectional, fhe decomposers.rom the



  1. What are trophic levels?
    How many trophic levels can a
    food chain have?


Trophic levels corron a food chain. Therefore producersespond to positions
always belong to the first trophic level


and decomposers to level, consumers that dithe last troprectly eat thehic (^)
producers belong to the second trophic
level and so on.
There is no limit regarding the numberof trophic levels on a chain, since many (^)
orders of consumers can exist.



  1. What are primary
    consumers? Can a food chain
    present quaternary consumers
    without having secondary or
    tertiary consumers? Can a
    tertiary consumer of one chain
    be a primary or secondary
    consumer of another chain?


Primary consumthat eat autotropers are living hic beings, i.e., theybeings (^)
eat the producers. Primaryalways belong to the second trophic consumers
level of a chain.
A food chain superior orders withocannot hut havinave consumers og the f
consumer of the inferior orders. A
consumer several different chains not alwayshowever can participate i n
belonging to the same consumer order
in each of them.



  1. What is the difference
    between the concepts of food
    chain and food web?
    The chain concept is a theoretical model


to study the energy flux in ecosystems.Actually in an ecosystem the organisms (^)
are part of several intchains, forming a food web. Thereforeerconnected food
the chain is a theoretical linear
sequence and the web is a morealistic representation of nature inre (^)
which the food chains interconnect
forming a web.



  1. What are the three main
    types of trophic pyramids
    studied in Ecology?
    The three types of trophic pyramids


studied in Ecology arpyramid, the biomasse the numeric pyramid and the (^)
energy pyramid.
Generally the variable dimension of the
pyramid is thalways the same fe width, or each representeand the height isd
strata of living beings. The width
therefore representsindividuals, or the total mass o the number off these (^)
individuals or the available energy in
each trophic level.
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