Littunen, Y. 107, 119
Liverpool 110
Lloyd George, D. 92
lobbyists, professional 197
local government 164–8: budgeting
167–8; centralisation in UK
187–9; China 164, 166; elected
mayors 165; France 165, 166;
Italy 166; Nigerian ‘Native
Administration’ 164;
participation in 239; parties
and politics in 166; policy
implementation 225–8;
Independent groups in 166;
Soviet Union 164; ‘Ultra Vires’
167; USA 164–8
local management of policy 228–9
localism 107–8
Locke, J. 50, 51, 54, 61, 64, 69, 90
lords 32: House of Lords 179
Lovelock, J. 86Maastricht Treaty 162
Machiavelli, N. 50
MacPherson, C.B. 171
Maistre, Comte de 51
Malaysia 42, 43, 112
Malaysian Chinese Association 103
managing local public policy 228–9
Mandarinate 37
Mandela, N. 56–7
Mandelson, P. 193
Mangham, I. 223
Mao Zedong 78
Marcuse, H. 151
market mechanisms:
decision-making 212–15;
problems 213–5; Thatcherism
94–5
marketing, political 193–4
Marshall, L. 28
Marx, K. 20, 76–8, 97, 124–5, 127
Marxism10, 20–2, 69, 76–7, 79–80;
class conflict 119, 123–5;
ideology 69; Leninism and
Stalinism 77–9; and socialism 97;
Marxist feminism 89mass media seemedia
mayors, elected 165
McClellan, D. 71
Mckenzie, W.J.M. 173
McGrew, T. 45, 46
McLuhan, M. 44
Mecca 83
mechanisms see decision-making
mechanisms
Medecins Sans Frontieres 217
media 197–202; spin and political
marketing 193–4; sources 242,
244
Michels, R. 115
migration 108
Miliband, R. 21, 79, 188
militants 192
military government 146–8
Milgam, S. 13
Mills, C. Wright 5, 7, 27, 37, 56,
114–5, 218
Mill, J.S. 9, 90
Mitchell, D. 28
mobilisation of bias 22
models 18–9; policy-making
217–222
Modernising Government 231
Moloney, K. 116, 197, 238
monarchic states 33–5, 72–4,
176
monarchism 72–4
Monet, J. 160
More, T. 51
Morison, S.E. 82, 118
Mormonism 82
Mosca, G. 115, 119
Most, J. 54
MRP (Mouvement Republicain
Populaire) 92
multinational enterprises42–7
Murdoch, R. 200nanny state 95
Napoleon 120, 184
Nasser, President 149
‘Native Administration’ (colonial
Nigeria) 164274 INDEX