Fashion Design Essentials

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TECHNIQUE

58. A Cut Above

Scissors are an essential part of a designer's tool
kit, for obvious reasons. When it comes to most
garments, a designer will use shears to trim away
excess fabric and shape the overall silhouette,
which includes carving out necklines and arm­
holes. The laser takes the art of the cut to a new
level of precision and efficiency.
Although cutting holes and trimming edges into
scallops is technically a process of elimination,
it is also a form of decoration. Shaped keyhole
openings have long been incorporated into the
design of a closure, but these openings can be
scaled and even multiplied for dramatic effect.
The cutaway aesthetic is also the basis of cut­
work needle lace and embroideries. The edges of
any area that is extracted may be left untreated,
bound with thread, or finished with a facing.
Carefully considered cutting proves that there
are times when what is removed is as important
as what is added.

122 Fashion Design Essentials

A model wearing a ready-to­
wear outfit featuring cut-outs
by designer Yohji Ya mamoto,
2010

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