I NVENTO RY
29. Closures
Closure methods are primarily practical consid
erations, but they can also be used as prominent
design details that complete a look. Almost any
fastener can be stealthily hidden within a plac ket
or a seam, or camouflaged when covered in fab
ric, to achieve a clean appearance. There are also
special considerations for each type of closure
that will affect the fit and finish of a garment.
Flat buttons are common in most instances, but
shanked buttons are often used when the thick
ness of the fabric requires greater space to allow
for that bulk to be buttoned. A standard zipper
can be centered, lapped, or inserted without any
extensions of fabric to intentionally remain vis
ible. The invisible zipper is designed to pull the
fabric on both sides together to mimic a seam.
Hooks and eyes as well as snaps are available
in different sizes, colors, and types. I n some
instances, they are covered to blend into the gar
ment. Both also are available on a tape that can
be sewn in. Velcro is commonly not visible and
can be applied in segments or continuous strips.
Elements such as ties, belts, frogs, and toggles
are usually chosen for their decorative contribu
tion as well as their usefulness.
64 Fashion Design Essentials
To p: Pink bias ribbon lacing
Above: Blue fabric-covered
buttons
