TECHNIQUE
41. Machine Interfa ce
The owner's manual will provide the funda
mentals for using a sewing machine, but there
is more to the relationship between sewer and
machine than basic instructions. A successful
interaction requires a commitment from the de
signer to "get to know" the machine. It's easy to
attribute human characteristics, even personali
ties, to a machine that is used on a regular basis.
Some designers develop such a strong bond that
they go as far as naming their machines. This can
be a good thing because it means the operator of
that equipment is responsive to feedback she's
getting. Audible, visual, and tactile clues unique
to every machine help the sewer make decisions
during the production process.
Although most sewing machines work in pretty
much the same way, there are little differences
and subtle nuances regarding how they work.
Threading, bobbin type, power, and speed of the
motor are a few of the most obvious things that
will vary among machines.
If the designer is able to recognize machine parts
and understand their function, she can solve
problems more easily. A foot pedal, power cord,
spool holder, bobbin winder, tension discs, stitch
length, width and needle position adjustments,
take-up lever, presser foot, pressure adjustment,
throat plate, feed dog, hand wheel, motor, belt,
thread cutter, slide plate, bobbin, and bobbin
case are the parts common to most machines.
Become intimately acquainted with your ma
chine. Read the manual.
Cleaning, lubrication, and mechanical adjust
ments are a part of basic maintenance that en
sures consistent results. Safe practices are often
based on common sense. Don't rush, don't force,
keep the area neat, and keep fingers away from
the needle. If fabric is being fed into the machine
properly, there is no reason why hands should
ever be close enough to cause injury.
An investment of time and energy is required if
designers are going to have a good experience
and positive results.
88 Fashion Design Essentials
Inside an overlock machine
