Physical Chemistry Third Edition

(C. Jardin) #1

16


The Principles of Quantum


Mechanics. II. The Postulates of


Quantum Mechanics


PRINCIPAL FACTS AND IDEAS


  1. Quantum mechanics is based on a set of postulates (fundamental
    hypotheses).

  2. The first two postulates establish the role of the wave function in quantum
    mechanics.

  3. The third postulate establishes a connection between each mechanical
    variable and a mathematical operator.

  4. The fourth postulate provides the means to obtain information about the
    values of mechanical variables.

  5. The fifth postulate concerns the determination of the state of a system by
    experimental measurements.


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