475

adjustment mechanism, in
international monetary
system, 230–33
Africa, 121, 278, 322, 380,
386, 389
aggregate national income, as
state interest related to
trade, 21
agriculture international tariffs
and, 93, 99, 102 Smoot-
Hawley Tariff Act and, 40–
41
Airbus, 314
Airbus Consortium, 189
Alaska Fisheries Act of 1926,
433
alcaba, 57, 58
Alcoa, 165
Alfonsín, Raúl, 427
Alliance of the Peoples of the
Forest, 398
Alt, James E., 301, 327, 343
alumina refining industry, 151–
52
American Apparel
Manufacturers Association,
373
American Challenge
(ServanSchreiber), 168
American Clothing and Textile
Workers Union , 373
American Farm Bureau
Federation, 39
American Federation of Labor,
39, 44
American Revolution, 59
American Soybean
Association, 375
American Textile
Manufacturers Institute,
373, 375
Amnesty International, 431

Anaconda, 165

anarchy, 12

Andrews, David, 459

Annis, Sheldon, 399

Anti-Corn Law League, 78,

101

antidumping proceedings, 467

Aquino, Corazon, 399, 425,

428

Arab-Israeli conflict, 165

arbitrage, 466–67

Argentina, 194, 324 inflation

and, 422, 424, 425 party

conflict in, 426 United

States automobile

production in, 373

Arnold, Thurman, 81

Articles of Confederation, 59

Asia.See also individual

countries currency crisis in,

383 economic development

and, 389–90 exchange rates

and, 262 inflation and, 422

investment and, 386

openness and, 387–88

assimilative capacity, 438

Association of German Steel

Producers, 96

Atlantic Alliance, 6

Australia, 141, 194, 322

Austria, 267

Austro-Hungarian Bank, 211

automobile industry auto

import restrictions and, 5–6

intemationalization of U.S.

market and, 370–71

NAFTA and, 373–74

AVX, 372

Baker plan, 403

balance of trade, protectionism

and, 311

Banco del Gottardo, 290

Bandini, Sallustio, 73

Bank Charter Act of 1844, 205

Bank for International

Settlements (BIS), 124, 250

Bank of England, 35, 224, 239

adjustment and, 230–31

Bank of France and, 211–

12, 218 creation of, 57 gold

standard and, 204, 209–10,

226 as lender of last resort,

31 Reichsbank and, 217,

218

Bank of France, 209, 210–13

Bank of Tokyo, 290

Bank Rate, 204

Banque Française du

Commerce Extérieur, 291

Baring Brothers, 207

Barings Crisis of 1890, 212

Barry, Brian, 420

Bayer, 141–42, 143

Belgium, 224, 267, 322, 359

Bello, Walden, 379, 392

Berliner, Diane T., 308, 309

Berlin Wall, 271, 393

Bismarck, Otto von, 86, 87, 92,

95–96, 97, 217

Blaine, James G., 104

Boeing, 314, 469

Boer War, 242

Bolivia, 426

Bowring, John, 79

Brady, Nicholas, 297

Brady plan, 403

Brander, J.A., 184

Brazil, 324 environmental

groups and, 398 inflation

and, 422, 423, 424, 425

party conflict in, 426

United States automobile

production in, 373

INDEX