480 Index
international investment
benefits of investor
cooperation and, 114–18
colonialism and, 109–11
features of, 113–18
international conflict and,
111–13 property rights and,
111–13 protection of site-
specific assets and, 113–14
International Ladies Garment
Workers Union, 373
international monetary
cooperation case for policy
cooperation, 246–49
cyclical nature of policy
commitments, 249–51
Group of Seven (G-7) and,
245–46, 254, 255 issues
related to, 247–49 “locking
in,” 253–56 policy-
optimizing approach, 247
regime-preserving
approach, 247 Unholy
Trinity and, 251–53
International Monetary Fund
(IMF), 13, 14, 135, 197
adjustment packages and,
395 capital controls and,
282 exchange rate and, 228
G-7 multilateral-
surveillance process and,
254 impact of economic
and monetary union on, 278
import-substituting
industrialization and, 378
International Trade
Organization (ITO) and,
299 multilateralism and,
376 multinationals and, 164
openness and, 130 paper
gold and, 193 stabilization
programs, 418–19
international monetary system
adjustment in, 230–33
Bretton Woods system and,
226–29 definition of, 220
dynamics of hegemonic
decline and, 239–43 Genoa
Conference and, 225–26
gold standard and, 223–25
hegemonic stability theory
and, 221–22 historical
view, 193–97 interwar gold
exchange standard and,
225–26 lender of last resort
in, 237–39 liquidity in,
233–37 stability of, 199–
203
international political economy
alternative views of, 9–13
contemporary era overview,
13–16 contending
perspectives on, 4–9
diplomacy and, 63–67
domestic institutional view,
8 domestic societal view, 9
environment and, 431
government policy-makers
and, 65 historical view, 69–
71 international-domestic
division within, 5–7
international economic
view, 8 international
political view, 8 nature of
study, 1–4 role of state in,
7 STIPs, implications of,
188–90 structural change
in, 60–63
International Trade
Organization (ITO), 299
international trade structure
changes over time, 35–36
description of, 19–20 open
structure, historical view,
30–34 regional trading
patterns, 24–25, 27–28 state
preferences and, 20–24
tariffs, 24, 25–26 trade
proportions, 24, 26–27
investor cooperation, net
expected benefits of, 114–
18
Ireland, 266, 267, 359, 410
Italy, 31, 359 capital controls
and, 281, 285, 293–95
development of controls in,
293–94 exchange rate and,
266 monetary system and,
271 openness score of, 273
reasons for liberalization
in, 294–95 retreat from
trade liberalism, 412 trade
proportions and, 26
ITT, 122, 162, 177James, Scott, 133
Japan, 287, 359, 390 auto
import restrictions and, 5–6
automobile industry and,
370–71 capital controlsand, 281, 285, 288–91
development of controls in,
288–89 economic
development in, 403
electronics industry and,
371 exchange rate politics
and, 262 Ministry of
Finance, 289, 290 Ministry
of International Trade and
Industry (MITI), 185–86
nontariff barriers to trade
and, 362–63, 368 openness
score of, 273 overseas
investments and, 121
reasons for liberalization
in, 289–91 STIPs and, 185–
86, 187, 188 tariff levels
and, 26 trade proportions
and, 26–27
JESSI, 189
Johnson, C., 188
joint product model, 202
Joint Statement by Experts on
the Establishment of an
International Monetary
Fund, 229
Junkers, 42, 85, 86, 93, 95–97,
99, 134, 216–17, 325Kalaw, Maximo, 399
Kaldor, Nicholas, 384
keiretsu, 183, 185, 186
Kenen, Peter, 247, 249
Kennedy, John F., 300
Kennedy, Robert, 105
Kennedy Round, 26, 34, 130,
300
Kenya, 119, 397
Keohane, Robert, 135, 243,
255
Kerala, 401
Keynes, John Maynard, 81,
189, 230
Keynes plan, 227–28
Kim Dae Jung, 391
Kindleberger, Charles, 71, 73,
203, 218, 237, 238, 380,
431
knowledge gap, 387
Kodak, 467
Kohli, Atul, 401–2
Korean War, 235
Krasner, Stephen D., 17, 220
Krugman, Paul R., 184, 314,
462