Textbook of Engineering Drawing, Second Edition

(Jacob Rumans) #1

  • ____ Geometrical Contructions 4.9


Fig. 4.14


  1. Where this arc cuts the vertical centre line number the point 6.

  2. This is the centre of a circle inside which a hexagon of side AB can now be drawn.

  3. Bisect the distance 4-6 on the vertical centre line.

  4. Mark this bisection 5. This is the centre in which a regular pentagon of side AB can now
    be drawn.

  5. On the vertical centre line step off from point 6 a distance equal in length to the distance
    5-6. This is the centre of a circle in which a regular heptagon of side AB can now be
    drawn.

  6. If further distances 5-6 are now stepped off along the vertical centre line and are numbered
    consecutively, each will be the centre of a circle in which a regular polygon can be
    inscribed with sice of length AB and with a number of sides denoted by the number
    against the centre.

  7. To inscribe a square in a triangle.
    construction (Fig. 4.15)

  8. Draw the given triangle ABC.

  9. From C drop a perpendicular to cut the base AB at D.

  10. From C draw CE parallel toAB and equal in length to CD.

  11. Draw AE and where it cuts the line CB mark F.

  12. From F draw FG parallel to AB.

  13. From F draw F J parallel to CD.

  14. From G draw GH parallel to CD.

  15. Join H to 1.
    Then HJFG is the required square.

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