4 Acupuncture Points of the Twelve Primary Channels
● Solinas et al. (1998, variant ➞fig.) describe a longitudinal
division following the pathway of the Bladder primary channel,
reaching the head and penetrating the nose. While this div-
ision is not mentioned in the classics, according to Solinas et al
it becomes evident based on the classic descriptions of the
pathologies of the luo-connecting vessels.
Clinical importance (➞8.1.2)
Pathology
● Excess (shi):Obstruction of the nasal passages, clear watery
nasal discharge, headaches, back pain
● Deficiency (xu):Nosebleeds, chronic clear nasal discharge,
sinusitis
4.7.5 Cutaneous Region
(tai yang pi bu)
See description and figures ➞1.6.
4.7.6 Points of the Bladder Primary
Channel (Overview)
Specific points according to their function
● Yuan-source point (➞8.1.1): BL-64(jinggu)
● Luo-connecting point (➞8.1.2): BL-58(feiyang)
● Xi-cleft point (➞8.1.3): BL-63(jinmen)
● Xi-cleft point of the yang qiao mai: BL-59(fuyang)
● Associated Back-shupoint (➞8.1.4): BL-28(pangguang-
shu) ■■
- Back-shupoint of the Lung: BL-13(feishu) ■■
- Back-shupoint of the Pericardium: BL-14(jueyinshu)
- Back-shupoint of the Heart: BL-15(xinshu) ■■
- Back-shupoint of the du mai: BL-16(dushu)
- Back-shupoint of the diaphragm: BL-17(geshu) ■■
- Back-shupoint of the Liver: BL-18(ganshu) ■■
- Back-shupoint of the Gall Bladder: BL-19(danshu) ■■
- Back-shupoint of the Spleen: BL-20(pishu) ■■
- Back-shupoint of the Stomach: BL-21(weishu) ■■
- Back-shupoint of the Triple Burner: BL-22(sanjiaoshu) ■■
- Back-shupoint of the Kidneys: BL-23(shenshu) ■■
- Back-shupoint of the Large Intestine: BL-25(dachang-
shu) ■■ - Back-shupoint of the Small Intestine: BL-27(xiaochang-
shu) - Back-shupoint of the Bladder: BL-28(pangguangshu) ■■
● Associated Front-mupoint (➞8.1.5): Ren-3(zhongji) ■■
● Five shu-transporting points (➞8.1.6):
jing-well point (Metal), tonification point: BL-67(zhiyin) ■■
ying-spring point (Water), benpoint (Five Phases): BL-66
(zutonggu)
shu-stream point (Wood), sedation point: BL-65(shugu)
jing-river point (Fire): BL-60(kunlun) ■■
he-sea point (Earth): BL-40(weizhong) ■■
● Hui-meeting point (➞8.1.7):
- of the Blood: BL-17(geshu) ■■
- of the Bones: BL-11(dazhu) ■■
● Opening point (➞8.1.8) of the yang qiao mai: BL-62
(shenmai) ■■
● Lower he-sea points (➞8.1.9):
of the Triple Burner: BL-39(weiyang) ■■
of the Bladder: BL-40(weizhong) ■■
● Jiaohui-meeting points (➞8.1.10): - with the ST, T.B. channels, the yin qiao mai, yang qiao
mai, S.I., G.B. channels, du mai: BL-1(jingming) ■■ - with the S.I. channel, (T.B., G.B. channels, du mai*):
BL-11(dazhu) ■■ - with the du mai: BL-12(fengmen) ■■
- with the du mai*: BL-23(shenshu) ■■
- with the G.B. channel: BL-31–BL-34■■
- with the S.I. channel: BL-41(fufen)
- with the yang qiao mai: (BL-59(fuyang)), BL-61(pucan),
BL-62 (shenmai) ■■ - with the yang wei mai: BL-63(jinmen)
- of other channels with the Bladder channel: Du-24, G.B.-15,
Du-20, (G.B.-6), G.B.-7, G.B.-8, G.B.-9, G.B.-10, G.B.-11,
G.B.-12, Du-17, Du-16, Du-14, Du-13, G.B.-30
● Gao Wu command point (➞8.1.11) for the Back and lum-
bar region: BL-40(weizhong) ■■
● Window of Heaven point (➞8.1.12): BL-10(tianzhu) ■■
● Points of the Four Seas (➞8.1.13): - Sea of Blood point: BL-11(dazhu) ■■
● Ma Dan Yang Heavenly Star points (➞8.1.14): BL-40
(weizhong) ■■, BL-57(chengshan) ■■, BL-60(kunlun) ■■
● Sun Si Miao Ghost point (➞8.1.15): BL-62(shenmai) ■■
● Other functional points: - xi-cleft point of the yang qiao mai: BL-59(fuyang)
Points according to region
● Local points (➞8.2.1):occiput – BL-10(tianzhu) ■■; eyes –
BL-1(jingming) ■■; Stomach/Spleen – BL-20(pishu) ■■,
BL-21(weishu) ■■; Kidney – BL-23(shenshu) ■■, BL-62
(shenmai) ■■; rectum – BL-35(huiyang); cervical spine –
BL-10(tianzhu) ■■; thoracic spine – BL-17– BL-23; lumbar
spine – BL-23– BL-26, BL-52(zhishi); iliosacral region –
BL-27(xiaochangshu), BL-28(pangguangshu); hip – BL-49
(yishe),BL-50(weicang), BL-54 (zhibian); knee – BL-40
(weizhong) ■■; foot – BL-60(kunlun) ■■, BL-62(shenmai) ■■
● Adjacent points (➞8.2.1):eyes – BL-2(zanzhu) ■■; nose –
BL-7(tongtian); Lung – BL-13(feishu) ■■, BL-43(gaohuang);
Heart – BL-14(jueyinshu), BL-15(xinshu) ■■; Liver – BL-18
(ganshu) ■■, BL-20(pishu) ■■; Gall Bladder – BL-19(danshu)
■■; Large Intestine – BL-25 (dachangshu) ■■; Small
Intestine – BL-27(xiaochangshu) ■■; rectum – BL-30(bai-
huanshu), BL-34(xialiao) ■■; Bladder – BL-28(pangguang-
shu) ■■, BL-23(shenshu) ■■; urogenital region – BL-23
(shenshu) ■■, BL-32(ciliao); cervical spine – BL-11(dazhu)■■;
* Mentioned by only some authors
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