4 Acupuncture Points of the Twelve Primary Channels
Location
1.5 cun lateral to the posterior midline, on the level of the lower
border of the spinous process of the 2nd thoracic vertebra (T2).
How to find
First, locate the spinous process of C7 (➞3.4.1). From there,
count down two spinous processes to the lower border of the
spinous process of T2. Measure 1.5 cun laterally to locate BL-12
on the highest point of the paraspinal musculature.
Located on the same level are a point of ➞Ex-B-2(0.5 cun lateral
to the midline), ➞BL-41(3 cun lateral to the midline) and
➞S.I.-13(on the scapula, on the medial end of the scapular
spine).
Needling
0.5–1 cun obliquely towards the spine. In clinical practice, this
point is often needled transversely (subcutaneously) towards the
spine. This allows the patient to lie in a supine position during
needle retention (the needles can be secured with tape). Caution:
Pneumothorax. For acute febrile colds, use reducing needling
techniques or cupping. For susceptibility to catching colds, use
tonifying needling techniques and/or moxibustion.
Actions/Indications
● Expels (external) Wind and releases the Exterior
● Spreads and descends the Lung Qi
● Tonifies the defensive Qi (wei qi), stabilises the Exterior
● Benefits the nose
● Opens the channel
Special features
Meeting point with the du mai. Important point for expelling
pathogenic factors, especially Wind.
BL-12 Wind Gate FENGMEN
Spinous process C7
Spinous process T2
Scapular spine
Medi
Spinous process T3
BL-41
scap
Spinous process C7
Spinous process T1 S.I.-13
Spinous process L2
Spinous process L1
Spinous process L3
Ex-B-2
(parts)
Spinous process C7
Spinous process T2
Spinous process T3
Spinous process T7
Spinous process T12
Midline
1.5
cun
1.5
cun
Base of the
scapular spine
Inferior
angle
Bladder channel,
lateral branch
Bladder channel,
medial branch
Medial borderof the scapula
BL-12
BL-12
Lower border of
the spinous process
of T3
15
14
12
44
42
1 2 3 4 5 6
S.I.-12
S.I.-10
11 13
13
11
S.I.-15
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