3 Anatomical Orientation
Zygoma (Figs 3.15, 3.16)
The bony structures below the lateral orbit are formed by the
zygoma. S.I.-18is located directly below the outer canthus of
the eye at the lower border of the zygoma, at the junction of the
zygoma and the maxilla, on the anterior border of the masseter
muscle. (Lower face and chin).Zygomatic arch (Figs 3.15, 3.16)
On the lateral aspect of the face, the temporal process of the
zygoma articulates with the zygomatic process of the temporal
bone to form the zygomatic arch. This is an approximately hori-
zontal bony structure which can be palpated laterally to the ear.
G.B.-3and T.B.-22are both located on the upper border of
the zygomatic arch, while ST-7and T.B.-21are situated at
its lower border.ST-7Zygomatic arch
Temporomandibular jointG.B.-3 T.B.-22
T.B.-21ZygomaZygomatic archOccipital boneMandibular angleTemporal boneST-7G.B.-3 T.B.-22T.B.-23Fig. 3.15Fig. 3.16S.I.-18Fig. 3.17