9 Scientific Research
BL-32Du-4; Ren-3
A medium-scale Chinese case study (n30) reports the suc-
cessful treatment of urinary and faecal incontinencedue to
nerve damage with electro-acupuncture at BL-35and BL-32.
Yang et al, J Tradit Chin Med 2003
BL-54Du-3
A larger-scale Chinese case study (n100) reports the success-
ful treatment of lumbar painwith acupuncture at BL-54. Cui,
J Tradit Chin Med 1992
Sacral foramina 1
2
3
4
BL-31
BL-32
BL-33
BL-34
Sacral foramina 1
2
3
4
BL-31
BL-32
BL-33
BL-34
BL-33A Japanese case study (n10) documents a significant
reduction of pain for chronic pelvic pain syndromewith
intrapelvic venous congestionby weekly treatments with bilat-
eral acupuncture at BL-33(needle retention 10 minutes, manual
rotation). Honjo et al, Int J Urol 2004
A Japanese prospective case study (n13) investigated the
effect of bilateral acupuncture at BL-33on cystometry and
incontinencein spinal-cord-injured patients. Incontinence
completely disappeared in 15% of cases and decreased to 50%
or less compared to baseline in a further 46% of patients. Maxi-
mum cystometric bladder capacity increased significantly from
75 ml to 148 ml. When cystometry was repeated in six patients
one month after the last acupuncture treatment, bladder capacity
showed a further average increase to 187 ml. Honjo et al, Urol
Int 2000
BL-35
Anus
Level of the tip
of the coccyx
Coccyx
0.5 cun
BL-35BL-29; BL-32
A larger-scale Chinese case study (n103) reports the success-
ful treatment of post-partum urinary retentionwith classic
acupuncture at BL-35. Li et al, J Tradit Chin Med 1996
BL-47L.I.-4
Midline
BL-54
Sacral
foramina
Highest prominence
of the lateral malleolus
BL-59
3 cun
Anterior border
of the Achilles
tendon
BL-59A smaller-scale Chinese case study reports the treatment
of acute lumbar painwith acupuncture at BL-59. Hu, J Tradit
Chin Med 1993
BL-60
BL-60Du-3; ST-36; L.I.-4
A US prospective case study (n7) reports the positive subjec-
tive (questionnaire) and objective (tibial H-reflex) effect of non-
invasive electro-acupuncture at BL-60, ST-36, KID-1and
LIV-3on HIV-related neuropathy. Results showed a signifi-
cant overall improvement in functional activities. Galantino
et al, J Altern Complement Med 1999
BL-62S.I.-3; HE-7; Du-20
BL-64 BL-63
BL-64An animal experiment demonstrated that electro-
acupuncture at BL-64 and BL-65 increased the activity of nitric
oxide synthase in the brain stem nuclei (nucleus gracilis). Ma
at al, Acupunct Electrother Res 2002
BL-65BL-64