mortar crushes herbs and minimizes aeration.
Careful chopping with a sharp knife leaves
much of the herb structure intact to provide
fresh flavor while minimizing cell damage to
the cut edges; by contrast, a dull knife crushes
rather than cuts, bruises a wide swath of cells,
and can result in rapid brown-black
discoloration.
Some Classic Mixtures of Herbs and
Spices
France
Bouquet garni Bay, thyme, parsley
Fines herbes Tarragon, chervil, chive
Quatre
épices
Black pepper, nutmeg, clove,
cinnamon
Herbes de
Provence
Thyme, marjoram, fennel, basil,
rosemary, lavender