phenolic    substances).    Browning    reactions
cause   other   undesirable changes.    Top-
fermented   ales    develop a   solvent-like    note.
Staling is  slowed  at  low temperatures,   so
when    possible    beer    should  be  stored  in  the
cold.   Britain does    make    “laying-down    beers,”
and Belgium bières  de  garde,  which   start   out
fermentation    with    a   very    high    soluble
carbohydrate    content and continue    to  ferment
slowly  in  the bottle, the continuous  production
of  carbon  dioxide and other   substances
helping to  prevent oxidation   and staling.    They
end with    alcohol levels  of  8%  or  more,   and
improve for a   year    or  two.
Keep    Beer    in  the Dark    Beer    should  also    be
kept     away    from    bright  light,  especially
sunlight,   and especially  if  it  has been    bottled
in   clear   or  green   glass:  otherwise   it  will
develop a   strong  sulfurous   odor.   A   cup of  beer
at  a   picnic  can go  skunky  in  a   few minutes;
bottled  beer    in  a   fluorescent-lit     display     case
