Works Consulted 291Graetz, Heinrich. History of the Jews (3 vols.). Philadelphia, 1894.
Griffiths, C. G. Siege of Delhi. London, 1912.
Haeri, Shaykh Fadhlalla. The Elements of Sufism. Great Britain, 1990.
Haim, Sylvia G., ed. Arab Nationalism. Berkeley, 1962.
Halm, Heinz. Shi‘a Islam: From Religion to Revolution. Princeton, 1997.
Helminski, Camille Adams. Women of Sufism. Boston, 2003.
Herberg, Will. Protestant, Catholic, Jew. New York, 1955.
Hodgson, Marshall G. S. The Venture of Islam. Chicago, 1974.
Hourani, George. Islamic Rationalism. Oxford, 1971.
Hoyland, Robert G. Arabia and the Arabs. New York, 2001.
Hurvitz, Nimrod. The Formation of Hanbalism: Piety into Power. London, 2002.
Ibn Batuta. The Travels of Ibn Batuta. Cambridge, 1958.
Ibn Hisham. The Life of Muhammad. Oxford, 1955.
Ibn Rushd. Commentary on Aristotle’s Metaphysics. Leiden, 1984.
————. The Epistle on the Possibility of Conjunction with the Active Intellect. New York,
1982.
————. Three Short Commentaries on Aristotle’s “Topics,” “Rhetoric,” and “Poetics.”
Albany, 1977.
Ibn Sina. The Life of Ibn Sina. Albany, 1974.
———. Treatise on Logic. The Hague, 1971.
Israel, Milton, and N. K. Wagle, eds. Islamic Societies and Culture: Essays in Honor of Profes-
sor Aziz Ahmad. New Delhi, 1983.
Jafri, S. Husain M. Origins and Early Development of Shi‘a Islam. London, 1978.
Juynboll, G.H.A., ed. Studies on the First Century of Islamic Studies. Carbondale and
Edwardsville, Ill., 1982.
Keddie, Nikki R. Sayyid Jamal al-Din “al-Afghani”: A Political Biography. Berkeley, 1972.
Kelsay, John. Islam and War. Kentucky, 1993.
Kepel, Gilles. Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam. Cambridge, 2002.
———. The War for Muslim Minds: Islam and the West. Cambridge, 2004.
Kerr, Malcolm H. Islamic Reform: The Political and Legal Theories of Muhammad ‘Abduh
and Rashid Rida. Berkeley, 1966.
Khan, Inayat. The Unity of Religious Ideals. London, 1929.
Khan, Sayyid Ahmed. The Causes of the Indian Revolt. Benares, 1873.
Khomeini, Ruhollah. A Clarification of Questions. Boulder, 1984.
———. Islam and Revolution. Berkeley, 1981.
———. Islamic Government. New York, 1979.
Kochler, Hans. The Concept of Monotheism in Islam and Christianity. Austria, 1982.
Lammens, Henri. Islam: Beliefs and Institutions. London, 1968.
Lecker, Michael. Muslims, Jews, and Pagans: Studies on Early Islamic Medina. Leiden, 1995.
Lings, Martin. What Is Sufism? Cambridge, 1993.
Mackey, Sandra. The Iranians. New York, 1996.
Madelung, Wilferd. Religious Schools and Sects in Medieval Islam. London, 1985.
———. The Succession to Muhammad. Cambridge, 1997.
Margoliouth, D. S. The Relations Between Arabs and Israelites Prior to the Rise of Islam. Lon-
don, 1924.
Martin, Richard. Approaches to Islam in Religious Studies. Oxford, 2001.
Martin, Richard, et al. Defenders of Reason in Islam. Oxford, 1997.
Massignon, Louis. Essay on the Origins of the Technical Language of Islamic Mysticism.
Bloomington, Ind., 1997.
Mawdudi, Abu-l Ala (Mawlana). Nationalism and India. Lahore, 1947.
———. The Islamic Movement. London, 1984.
McCarthy, Richard. The Theology of the Ash‘ari. Beirut, 1953.