14 | Unit 1.5
Irrigation
deMOnstratiOn OUtLine
A. Irrigation Infrastructure
- Explain the layout and identify major components of the farm irrigation water delivery
system from source to crop
B. Measuring Flow Rate
- Demonstrate how to determine flow rate using a garden hose and a 5-gallon bucket
C. Sprinkler Irrigation Systems
- Demonstrate a typical field layout and a typical orchard layout of a hand-moved
aluminum sprinkler system. Include the following demonstrations:
a) The proper technique for moving and laying out sprinkler pipes
b) Flushing the system clean
c) Sprinkler head adjustment
d) Layout design and pipe hook-up
- Demonstrate and explain the importance of proper head adjustment and timing as it
relates to application uniformity - Demonstrate and explain how to determine optimum operating pressure
- Students are given the opportunity to unhook, move, and hook up a sprinkler set. The
sprinkler set is then turned on and adjusted.
D. Drip Irrigation Systems
- Demonstrate and explain several examples of drip irrigation header set-ups
- Demonstrate and explain how to turn on a drip system and set pressure and check for leaks
- Demonstrate the following:
a) How a gate-valve and ball-valve work
b) How to set up a drip irrigation header
i. How to properly punch holes in the 2” oval tube
ii. How to install the barbed connectors into the oval tube
iii. How to connect the T-tape to the various types of connectors
iv. How to splice T-tape for repairs
v. How to cap ends of T-tape
vi. How to determine proper system pressure
vii. How to properly roll out and roll up T-tape for placement and storage
- Have students cut and splice T-tape
E. Review and Discuss Irrigation Scheduling
- Review the calculations in Hands-on Exercises 1–3 to determine the volume of water and the frequency
of irrigation necessary to replace the water lost through regional evapotranspiration - Assign Exercise 4: Calculating irrigation requirements using regional
evapotranspiration data - Describe and demonstrate the use of an irrigation schedule for tracking and planning
irrigation (see appendix 3)
F. Review and Discuss Exercises 5 and 6
- Exercise 5: How much water is needed to irrigate a given area of land?
- Exercise 6: How much area can one irrigate with a given flow rate?
Instructor’s Demonstration 1 Outline