Islam and the Future of Tolerance: A Dialogue

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human beings interpret it. At Intelligence Squared,
being under the unnatural constraints of a debate
motion, I asserted that Islam is a religion of peace
simply because the vast majorit y of Muslims today
do not subscribe to its being a religion of war. If it
holds that Islam is only what its adherents interpret
it to be, then it is currently a religion of peace.^1
Part of our challenge is to galvanize and or ga nize
this silent majority against jihadism so that it can
start challenging the narrative of vio lence that



  1. If Islam is largely (or entirely) what Muslims make of
    it,  the state of Muslim public opinion is im por tant to
    take  into account. A 2013 PEW poll conducted in eleven
    Muslim- majority countries showed that support for suicide
    bombing against civilians in defense of Islam has declined
    in recent years. Nevertheless, the numbers of people who
    still think that this form of vio lence against noncomba-
    tants is “often” or “sometimes” justifi ed are sobering: Egypt
    (25  percent), Indonesia (6  percent), Jordan (12  percent),
    Lebanon (33  percent), Malaysia (27  percent), Nigeria
    (8  percent), Pakistan (3  percent), the Palestinian territories
    (62  percent), Senegal (18  percent), Tunisia (12  percent), and
    Turkey (16  percent). There are 1.6 billion Muslims world-
    wide. If even 10  percent support suicide bombing against
    civilians in defense of the faith, that’s 160 million supporters
    of terrorism. (www. pewglobal. org)


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