1979).
On logic puzzles, see Chad S. Dodson, Marcia K. Johnson,
and Jonathan W. Schooler, “The Verbal Overshadowing Effect:
Why Descriptions Impair Face Recognition,” Memory &
Cognition 25, no. 2 (1997): 129–139.
On verbal overshadowing, see Jonathan W. Schooler, Stellan
Ohls-son, and Kevin Brooks, “Thoughts Beyond Words: When
Language Overshadows Insight,” Journal of Experimental
Psychology 122, no. 2 (1993): 166–183.
The firefighter story and others are discussed in “The Power
of Intuition,” chap. 4 in Gary Klein’s Sources of Power
(Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1998).
For Reilly’s research, see Brendan M. Reilly, Arthur T.
Evans, Jeffrey J. Schaider, and Yue Wang, “Triage of Patients
with Chest Pain in the Emergency Department: A Comparative
Study of Physicians’ Decisions,” American Journal of Medicine
112 (2002): 95–103; and Brendan Reilly et al., “Impact of a
Clinical Decision Rule on Hospital Triage of Patients with
Suspected Acute Cardiac Ischemia in the Emergency
Department,” Journal of the American Medical Association 288
(2002): 342–350.