116–19, 151–2, 235–8, 248,
254–60
Condorcet, M.J. 371
conscientious (civil)
disobedience 245
consent: express 264–6;
hypothetical 276–8; quasi-
consent 271–5, 297; tacit
266–71, 284–5; theories of
political obligation 19–20,
260–80, 284–5; see also
contract
conservatism 8, 53, 64–5, 317–18
Constant, B. 70
contract: hypothetical social
19–20, 216–21, 276–82; original
263–4; theories of political
obligation 216, 260–2; see also
consent
cost–benefit analysis 42, 67–8
Cranston, M. 355
Dagger, R. 161, 357
Dahl, R. 373
Danto, A. 174–5, 358
democracy 19–21, 70, 88, 165, 247,
292–3, 299–341; and consent
271–5, 297; direct vs.
representative 307–11; and
equality 305–6, 316; and the
general will 307–11; and liberty
73–4, 99–100, 105–8, 303–5, 316;
and majority tyranny 73, 107–8,
127–8, 131, 304, 319–26;
utilitarian argument for 61–4,
308
desert: as a criterion of justice
18, 57–8, 232–5
Deutscher, I. 363
Devlin, P. 114–16, 354
diminishing marginal utility
53–5, 209
disability 208–10
Downs, A. 371
Dostoyevsky, F. 352
Dunn, J. 357
Dworkin, R. 117, 161, 163, 172,
216, 276, 344, 349, 358, 362,
364–5, 369, 372Elster, J. 362
environmentalism 42, 66–7
equality 18, 70, 53–4, 206–14,
302–3; before the law 306;
of capabilities 210–12; political
305, 310; of resources 206–8,
229–30, 305–6; and utility 53–4,
209–10
ethics: contractualist 11;
foundationalism in 5–6;
Hegelian 255–6; Kantian 11;
methodology of 3–15; and
political philosophy 2–3;
utilitarian 23–68
Evans, G. 24, 344fairness 29; Hart’s principle of
20, 283–8; see also Rawls, J.,
justice as
Federalists 70
Feinberg, J. 82–3, 110, 119–20, 351,
353–4
feminism 262
Finnis, J. 355
Frankfurt, H. 79, 351–2
freedom 72; of action 79–80,
89–92; see also liberty
Fuller, L. 365Galston, W.A. 362
Gauthier, D. 347
Gert, B. 347
Gewirth, A. 358
Godwin, W. 259, 348
Goodin, R. 344
Graham, G. 112, 353
gratitude 20, 288–96
Gray, J. 82, 351, 372
Green, L. 365, 367
Green, T.H. 70
Griffin, J. 40, 346, 349, 361
Grotius, H. 262, 357
Gutmann, A. and Thompson, D.
335–7, 373INDEX