kidney disease, 2:828
men’s nutrition, 2:685
nutrigenomics, 2:718
rice-based diets for, 2:838
sodium, 2:802
women’s nutrition, 2:1015
Hyperthyroidism, 1:538, 569–570
Hypertriglyceridemia, 1:285, 540,
547–551, 547t, 2:936
Hypocalcemia, 1:148, 344
Hypochloremia, 1:345
Hypoglycemia, 1:271, 274
Hypokalemia, 1:310, 344
Hypomagnesemia, 1:345, 2:642
Hyponatremia, 1:344, 631, 2:801–802
Hypophosphatemia, 1:345, 2:980–981I
IBD (inflammatory bowel disease),
1:558–563,1:559, 1:577
IBS.SeeIrritable bowel syndrome
ICCIDD (International Council for
the Control of Iodine Deficiency
Disorders), 1:568
Idiopathic constipation, 1:224
Ileitis, 1:559
Ileocolitis, 1:559
Illiteracy, nutrition literacy and, 2:735
Immune system
breastfeeding, 1:128, 554
Crohn’s disease, 1:237, 238–239,
559
echinacea, 1:337, 338, 339
food allergies, 1:399, 401
ginseng, 1:459
spirulina, 2:894–895
thiamin, 2:915
vitamin A, 2:965
weight cycling, 2:1007
zinc, 2:1020, 1021, 1024
Impaired gastric function.See
Dyspepsia
Impotence, 2:685
In Touch(magazine), 1:495
Incomplete proteins, 2:817
Indian cuisine, 1:81–82, 81t
Indian Scale (digestion), 1:109
Indigestion.SeeDyspepsia
Indirect additives, 1:396
Indoles, 1:165, 2:800
Induction phase (Atkins diet), 1:84–85
Industrialized countries, as low-risk
for diarrhea, 2:931–932
Infant formula
benefits and disadvantages,
1:555–556
precautions, 1:557
required nutrients, 1:554t
safety of, 1:420
Infant nutrition, 1:553–558, 554t
biotin, 1:104, 104t
calcium, 1:146t, 147choline, 1:215t, 216
chromium, 1:217t
copper, 1:227t
fluoride, 1:389t, 390
folate, 1:392t, 393
fruitarian diet, 1:444
molybdenum, 2:693–694, 693t
MyPyramid, 2:949
niacin, 2:709t, 710
protein, 2:816t, 819
riboflavin, 2:834, 834t, 835, 836
sodium, 2:800t, 801
vitamin A, 2:964t, 966
vitamin B 6 , 2:968t, 969
vitamin B 12 , 2:972, 972t
vitamin C, 2:975t, 976
vitamin D, 2:769, 979t, 981
vitamin E, 2:983t, 984
vitamin K, 2:987t, 988
water, 2:1003t
zinc, 2:1021t, 1023
Infants
allergy prevention, 2:808
celiac disease, 1:468
dental caries, 2:753
diarrhea, 1:279
food contamination, 1:406
food poisoning, 1:415, 420
fructose intolerance, 1:439
intussusception, 1:565–566
MSUD in, 2:649–653
See alsoBreastfeeding; Fetal
development
Infectious diarrhea
defined, 1:300
diarrhea, 1:276
treatment, 1:304, 305
Inflammation
from arthritis, 1:62, 64
defined, 1:55–56
diarrhea, 1:276
free radicals, 2:793
Meckel’s diverticulum, 2:665, 666
nutrition for, 1:54–58
transfats, 2:929
See alsoAnti-inflammatory
treatments
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD),
1:558–563,1:559, 1:577
Insoluble fiber
defined, 1:225, 314, 382
IBS, 1:581
sources, 1:521t, 522
Institute of Medicine (IOM)
artificial sweeteners, 1:78–79
beta-carotene supplements, 1:178
choline guidelines, 1:215
DRI development, 1:104, 147,
288–289, 290
fiber recommendations, 1:225,
521, 581
fluid recommendations,
1:255, 343fluoride recommendations,
1:389–390
folate recommendations, 1:393
sodium recommendations, 2:801
vitamin B 12 , 2:954
See alsoFood and Nutrition
Board
Institute of Physical and Chemical
Research (Japan), 1:164
Insulin
carbohydrate addiction, 1:167, 168
chromium, 1:217–218
diabetes, 1:270, 271
glycemic index, 1:6–7
South Beach diet, 2:889
Zone diet, 2:1026, 1027
Insulin-dependent diabetes.SeeType
I diabetes
Insulin injections, 1:274
Insulin reactions, 1:274
Insulin resistance syndrome.See
Metabolic syndrome
Integrative medicine.See
Complementary and alternative
medicine
Interactions with drugs.SeeDrug
interactions
Intermediate-density lipoprotein
(IDL) cholesterol, 1:284, 540, 547
Intermediate maple syrup urine dis-
ease, 2:651
Intermittent maple syrup urine dis-
ease, 2:651
Internal hemorrhoids, 1:510
International Council for the Control
of Iodine Deficiency Disorders
(ICCIDD), 1:568
International Journal of Obesity, 1:385
International Olympic Committee
(IOC), 1:144, 355
International Osteoporosis
Federation (IOF), 2:763, 764, 766
International Study of Asthma and
Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC),
1:378
International Task Force on Obesity,
1:206
Internet Made Simple, 2:1008
Internet resources
Anne Collins program, 1:41–44
Bob Greene’s diet, 1:110–113
ChangeOne diet, 1:194
Cleveland Clinic 3-day diet, 1:219,
220–221
consumer watchdog site, 2:794
Denise Austin Fit Forever,
1:258–261
Dietwatch, 1:295–298
eDiets.com, 1:112,340–342
Fit for Life diet, 1:383, 385
fruitarian diet, 1:440, 442, 443
Hamptons diet, 1:495
health website, 2:795
Herbalife, 1:513, 515Index