Encyclopedia of Diets - A Guide to Health and Nutrition

chronic disease in Eastern Europe,

1:190–191

cravings, 1:235–236

Stress management.SeeRelaxation

techniques

String tests, 1:455

Structure claims, supplements and,

1:293, 490

Substance abuse

alcohol, 1:34–35, 191, 427, 2:918

diuretics, 1:307, 310, 311

ergogenic aids, 1:355, 356

Subway diet, 2:905–910, 906t

Sucralose, 1:78, 2:876

Sucrose, fructose intolerance and,

1:436, 438, 439

Sugar addicts, 1:213

Sugar alcohols, 1:75, 77, 79

Sugar Busters! diet, 1:360t

Sugar-free foods, labeling of, 1:409

Sugar plantations, 1:173–174

Sugar substitutes.SeeArtificial

sweeteners

Sugar Twin (aspartame), 1:77, 79, 318

Sugar water (Shangri-la diet), 2:864,

865

Sugars, natural

defined, 1:77

fructose intolerance, 1:436–437,

436 t

hyperactivity, 1:537–540, 538t

ketogenic diet, 1:598, 600

lacto-vegetarian diet, 1:615

menopause diet, 2:680

Native American diet, 2:697

oral health, 2:752

Scandinavian diet, 2:848

sucralose from, 1:78

Volumetrics plan, 2:994

Sulfanilamide, diethylene glycol poi-

soning with, 1:75–76

Sulfite oxidase, 2:693

Sulfite oxidase deficiency, 2:694–695

Sulfites, 1:71, 73

Sulfonylureas, 1:274

Sulforaphane, 1:164

Sulfur, 2:690–691

Sunett, 1:77

Sunlight, vitamin D and, 2:768, 981

Super foods.SeePower foods

Supplement Watch, 1:356

Supplements.SeeDietary

supplements

Support systems

Dietwatch, 1:296, 297

Dr. Phil’s diet, 1:321–322

eDiets.com, 1:340, 341

Jenny Craig diet, 1:585, 586

LA Weight Loss program, 1:607,

608

Optimum Health Plan, 2:750

self-help groups, 1:100, 135–136

Weight Watchers, 2:1010–1013

Supportive-expressive therapy, 1:136

Surgeon General’s Report on Nutrition

and Health, 1:287

Surgery

cancer, 1:160

coronary heart disease, 1:233

Crohn’s disease, 1:239

diabetes, 1:274–275

gallbladder removal, 1:447–448

GERD, 1:451

heartburn, 1:509

IBD, 1:561

intussusception, 1:567

liquid diets for, 1:617

Meckel’s diverticulum, 2:666, 667

See alsoBariatric surgery

Survival instinct, Warrior diet and,

2:997–998, 999

Sustagen, 2:876

Suzanne Somers weight loss plan,

2:910–913

Swedish diet.SeeScandinavian diet

Sweet & Safe, 1:77

Sweet basil, 2:803

Sweet ’N Low (saccharin), 1:78

Sweet One, 1:77

Sweet potatoes, 1:162t, 166, 2:777

Sweet Twin (saccharin), 1:78

Sweeteners, artificial.SeeArtificial

sweeteners

Sweets.SeeDesserts

Sympathetic nervous system, Warrior

diet and, 2:999

Syndrome X.SeeMetabolic

syndrome

Synthetic food additives.SeeFood

additives

Synthetic sweeteners.SeeArtificial

sweeteners

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE),

1:268

Systolic blood pressure, 1:247, 544,

546

T

T helper cells, 1:26

T3 (Triiodothyronine), 1:567–568,

2:855

T4 (Thyroxine), 1:567–568, 2:855

Taco Bell food contamination inci-

dent, 1:418

Taenia saginata/soliumfood contami-

nation, 1:405

Take Shape for Life, 2:671

Tannins, 1:491

Tarnower, Herman, 1:481, 2:850, 853

Tartrazine, 1:398

TCM.SeeTraditional Chinese

Medicine

Tea

caffeine in, 1:143t, 144

as cancer-fighting food, 1:162t, 166

Teasing, body image and, 1:118–119

Technology, Caveman diet and, 1:180

Teenagers.SeeAdolescents

Teeth

caries in, 2:752, 753

demineralization, 2:753

fluoride, 1:389–391

remineralization, 1:389

vegetarianism, 2:770, 776, 952, 957

Tegaserod, 1:579

Tempeh, 2:892

Temple phase (Fat smash diet), 1:371

10-Minute Meals Diet (Anne Collins

program), 1:42

Terpenes, 2:800

Terpenoids, 1:461–462, 463

Testosterone, DHEA and, 1:269

Tetracycline, thiamin and, 2:918

Tetrahydrolipstatin (THL).See

Orlistat

Tex-Mex cuisine, 1:188

Textured soy protein, 2:892

Texturizers, 1:397t

Thaumatin, 1:78

The Zone diet.SeeZone diet

Theobroma cacao, 1:210, 211

Therapeutic Lifestyles Changes diet.

SeeTLC diet

Thermogenesis, 1:282

Thiamin, 2:915–919, 916t, 990t, 991

Thiamin deficiency, 2:837, 915,

916–917, 918

Thiamin pyrophosphate (TPP), 2:915

Thiamin-responsive maple syrup

urine disease, 2:651

Thiamin supplements, 2:916, 918

Thiazide diuretics, 1:308, 309, 310

Thickening agents, 1:397, 397t

Thin body ideal, 1:117, 118

Thin for Good(Pescatore), 1:493

Thioproline, 1:165

Thioredoxin reductase, 2:855, 857

THL (tetrahydrolipstatin).See

Orlistat

3-day diet, 1:219, 2:919–922

3-hour diet, 2:922–924

Thrifty Food Plan, 1:287

‘‘Thrifty’’ genes, 2:999, 1001

Thun, M. J., 1:424

Thurmond, Michael, 2:867, 868, 870

Thyme, 2:803

Thyroid hormones, 1:567–568, 2:855

Thyroxine (T4), 1:567–568, 2:855

Tillett, W. S., 1:55

Time(magazine), 2:951

The Times(newspaper), 2:951

Tindamax (tinidazole), 1:455

Tinidazole, 1:455

Tissue regeneration, protein and,

2:818

TLC diet, 1:501, 502t, 504, 2:924–927,

924 t

Tobacco.SeeSmoking

Tocopherol.SeeVitamin E

Index