Use modes of alignment (flush left, flush
right, justified, and centered) to actively
interpret a passage of text. The passage
here, from Walter Ong’s book Orality and
Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word,
explains how the invention of printing
with movable type imposed a new spatial
order on the written word, in contrast
with the more organic pages of the
manu script era. The solutions shown
here comment on the conflicts between
hard and soft, industrial and natural,
planning and chance, that underlie all
typographic composition.
. writing moves words from
.
.
-, .
in handwriting, control of space
:
,
,
,
.
, -
, .
tends to be ornamental,
ornate, as in calligraphy.
the sound world
to a world of visual space,
Randomly spaced words break free from a rigidly justified column.
Lu Zhang
Passages of flush left and flush right text hinge from a central axis.
Johnschen Kudos
Long, centered lines are bridges between narrow, ragged columns.
Benjamin Lutz
situates words in space more relentlessly
than writing ever did. Control of position
is everything in print. Printed texts look
machine-made, as they are. Typographic
control typically impresses most by its
tidiness and invisibility: the lines perfectly
regular, all justified on the right side,
everything coming out even visually, and
without the aid of guidelines or ruled
borders that often occur in manuscripts.
This is an insistent world of cold,
non-human, facts.
moves words from the sound world
to a world of visual space,
but print locks words
into position in this space.
In handwriting, control of space
tends to be ornamental, ornate,
as in calligraphy.
Print situates words
in space more
relentlessly than
writing ever did.
but print locks
words into position
in this space.
Control of position
is everything in
print. Printed texts
look machine-made,
as they are.
Typographic control
typically impresses
most by its tidiness
and invisibility: the
lines perfectly regular,
all justified on the
right side, everything
coming out even
visually, and without
the aid of guidelines
or ruled borders that
often occur in
manuscripts.
Writing moves words from the sound world to a world of visual space,
In handwriting, control of space tends to be ornamental, ornate.
This is an insistent
world of cold,
non-human, facts.
exercise: alignment
118 | thinking with type
Examples of student work from
Maryland Institute College of Art