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© 2004, 2010 Princeton Architectural Press
Princeton Architectural Press
All rights reserved
Second, revised and expanded edition
No part of this book may be used or reproduced in
any manner without written permission from the
publisher, except in the context of reviews.
Every reasonable attempt has been made to identify
owners of copyright. Errors or omissions will be
corrected in subsequent editions.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Lupton, Ellen.
Thinking with type : a critical guide for designers,
writers, editors, & students / Ellen Lupton. — 2nd
rev. and expanded ed.
p. cm.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
ISBN 978-1-56898-969-3 (alk. paper)
- Graphic design (Typography) 2. Type and
type-founding. I. Title.
Z246.L87 2010
686.2’2—dc
2010005389
eISBN 978-1-61689-022-
book designer
Ellen Lupton
editor
First edition: Mark Lamster
Second edition: Nicola Bednarek
cover designers
Jennifer Tobias and Ellen Lupton
divider PAges
Paintings by Ellen Lupton
PhotogrAPher
Dan Meyers
PrimAry tyPefAces
Scala Pro, designed by Martin Majoor
Thesis, designed by Luc(as) de Groot
sPeciAl thAnks to
Nettie Aljian, Bree Anne Apperley, Sara Bader, Janet Behning,
Becca Casbon, Carina Cha, Tom Cho, Penny (Yuen Pik) Chu,
Carolyn Deuschle, Russell Fernandez, Pete Fitzpatrick,
Wendy Fuller, Jan Haux, Linda Lee, Laurie Manfra, John Myers,
Katharine Myers, Steve Royal, Dan Simon, Andrew Stepanian,
Jennifer Thompson, Paul Wagner, Joe Weston, and Deb Wood
of Princeton Architectural Press
—Kevin C. Lippert, publisher
This project was produced with editorial support from the
Center for Design Thinking, Maryland Institute College of Art.
design briefs—essential texts on design.
Also available in this series:
D.I.Y. Design It Yourself, Ellen Lupton, 978-1-56898-552-
Elements of Design, Gail Greet Hannah, 978-1-56898-329-
Geometry of Design, Kimberly Elam, 978-1-56898-249-
Graphic Design Theory, Helen Armstrong, 978-1-56898-772-
Grid Systems, Kimberly Elam, 978-1-56898-465-
Lettering & Type, Bruce Willen, Nolen Strals, 978-1-56898-765-
Indie Publishing, Ellen Lupton, 978-1-56898-760-
Typographic Systems, Kimberly Elam, 978-1-56898-687-
Visual Grammar, Christian Leborg, 978-1-56898-581-
The Wayfinding Handbook, David Gibson, 978-1-56898-769-