cultural secularization 70–3
cultural subordination 226
culture 36, 37, 53, 71, 117, 130, 139,
172, 188, 189, 193, 198, 200, 204,
212, 215, 218, 220, 280
decentralization 195, 196, 198
democracy 9–10, 17–18, 42, 54, 57,
69, 86–8, 90, 104, 110–11, 123,
142–3, 145–51, 159, 164, 172,
174, 181, 185, 190–1, 193, 221–3,
231, 232, 236–7, 238–9, 250–9,
261–78
democratic consolidation 149, 150,
258, 259–73
democratic transition 190, 252–9
democratization 8–9, 51, 62, 70, 126,
138, 148–50, 155, 172–3, 190–1,
238, 250–3, 257–8, 269–70
Democrats, USA 145
dependency 11, 17, 19–20, 22, 27,
40, 60, 68, 76–7, 79, 82–94,
101–7, 112, 131, 153, 160, 167,
182, 203, 225, 231, 247, 263, 279,
281, 282
dependency theory 11, 68, 77, 85,
87–8, 90, 93, 94, 102–7, 112
developing countries 2, 3, 5, 7, 8,
9–10, 12–14, 16, 18, 59, 67–8,
83–4, 96, 98–100, 108, 114,
127–31, 136, 141, 156, 159, 160,
168–9, 172, 178, 197, 216, 219,
228, 236–7, 241–2, 262, 270, 278
Development Decade 72, 221
differentiation, social 45–6, 49, 56,
58, 68, 70, 73, 123, 164, 203, 228,
249, 276
diffusion 48, 60, 75, 201, 202, 231
disarticulation 88, 90, 91, 101, 104
division of labour 17, 25, 45, 92, 101,
158, 204, 232
East Africa 37, 117, 132, 207
East Asia 2, 5, 6, 7, 14, 16, 17, 62, 93,
117, 128, 131, 156, 196
East Bengal 199, 217
East Pakistan 195, 197, 205, 216, 217
East Timor 195, 197
economic development 10, 13, 20,
24, 41–2, 49, 61, 82, 86, 89, 95–7,
100–1, 106–7, 118, 121–2, 124–5,
128, 131, 144, 148, 174, 176,
180–4, 192–3, 200, 209, 220–1,
224, 227, 249, 260–4, 267, 274,
276–9
economic growth 3–4, 8, 14, 15,
16–17, 20, 24, 29, 32, 46, 61, 68,
82, 84, 89–101, 123, 129, 130,
147, 156, 175, 184, 194, 208, 216,
220–1, 224, 226–30, 239, 248–9,
263, 277–82
economic power dependency 94
economic surplus 88, 168, 169
economism 31
education 6–9, 37, 41, 45, 49, 80, 87,
92–3, 96, 117, 130, 152, 160,
164–5, 171, 179, 187, 201, 204,
208, 226, 239, 246, 260, 263–4,
266–7, 277–80
efficiency 30, 58, 87, 130, 162, 163,
170, 171, 276
Egypt 179, 275
elites 18, 19, 46, 62, 66, 73, 81, 82,
93, 100, 111, 114, 127, 133, 136,
149, 152, 164, 167, 172, 200, 213,
215, 243–4, 252–4, 256–9, 267,
268, 280
Equador 139
equality 57, 62, 68, 70, 87, 103–4,
113, 139, 144, 153, 197, 206, 229,
235, 236, 239, 261–2, 277–8, 280
equilibrium, social 50–1, 70, 109–10,
244
Eritrea 195, 206, 211, 214
Ethiopia 23, 195, 251
ethnic groups 8, 144, 196–8, 201–3,
208–9, 211, 213–16, 224, 232
ethnicity 42, 116, 139, 150, 199–200,
201, 203, 211, 215, 227, 231, 239,
279
ethnie 199
ethnocentricity 68
ethno-nationalism 199–200, 218, 241
evolution 44, 60, 105, 248312 Index