Basic Mathematics for College Students

(Nandana) #1
Some percents occur so frequently that it is useful to memorize their fractional
and decimal equivalents.

508 Chapter 6 Percent


EXAMPLE 12
Write as a percent. Give the exact answer and an

approximation to the nearest tenth of one percent.
StrategyWe will write the fraction as a decimal. Then we will write that decimal
as a percent.
WHYA fraction-to-decimal-to-percent approach must be used to write a fraction
as a percent.
Solution
Step 1To write as a decimal, we divide the numerator, 5, by the denominator, 6.

The result is a repeating decimal.
Step 2To write the decimal as a percent, we proceed as follows.

Multiply 0.8333... by 100 by moving the decimal point
2 places to the right, and then insert a % symbol.

We must now decide whether we want an exact answer or an approximation. For an
exact answer, we can represent the repeating part of the decimal using an equivalent
fraction.For an approximation, we can round 83.333.. .% to a specific place value.

83.33.. .%


0.833.. .0 8 3.33.. .%


5


6


0.8333...


Write a decimal point and several zeros to the right of 5.

 The repeating pattern is now clear. We can stop the division.

0.8333


(^6)  5 .0000
4 8
20
 18
20
 18
20
 18
2
56
56


5


6


Self Check 12
Write as a percent. Give
the exact answer and an
approximation to the nearest
tenth of one percent.
Now TryProblem 91

23









Exact answer:

Use the fraction to
represent .3333....
Thus,

Approximation:

Round to the
nearest tenth.
Thus,
5
6

83.3%


 83.3%


5


6


83.33... %


5


6


 83


1


3


%


1
 83 1 3
3

%


5


6


 83 .3333... %


Percent Decimal Fraction

1% 0.01

10% 0.1

0.1666...

20% 0.2

25% 0.25
1
4

1
5

1
6
16 23 %

1
10

1
100

Percent Decimal Fraction

0.3333...

50% 0.5

0.6666...

0.8333...

75% 0.75
3
4

5
6
83 13 %

2
3
66 23 %

1
2

1
3
33 13 %



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