Basic Mathematics for College Students

(Nandana) #1
Pacific
Coast
States

Middle
Atlantic
States

New England
States

Rocky
Mountain
States

Midwestern
States

Southwestern
States

Southern
States


  1. SAVING MONEY According to an article on the
    CNN website, in 1970 Americans saved 14 cents out
    of every dollar earned. (Source:CNN.com/living,
    May 21, 2009)
    a. Express the amount saved for every dollar
    earned as a fraction in simplest form.
    b. Write your answer to part a as a percent.

  2. REGIONS OF THE COUNTRY The continental
    United States is divided into seven regions as shown
    below.
    a. What percent of the 50 states are in the Rocky
    Mountain region?
    b. What percent of the 50 states are in the
    Midwestern region?
    c. What percent of the 50 states are not located in
    any of the seven regions shown here?
    107. HUMAN SKIN The illustration below shows what
    percent of the total skin area that each section of the
    body covers. Find the missing percent for the torso,
    and then complete the bar graph. (Source:Burn
    Center at Sherman Oaks Hospital, American Medical
    Assn. Encyclopedia of Medicine)
    108. RAP MUSIC The table below shows what percent
    rap/hip-hop music sales were of total U.S. dollar
    sales of recorded music for the years 2001–2007.
    Use the data to construct a line graph.


Arms & hands

Head
Legs & feet

NeckTorso

Percent of total skin area

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%

3%
3%
10.5% 10.5%

3%
3%

7% 7%

8%

4% 4%

2.5%

3.5% 3.5%

Torso
?%

6.1 Percents, Decimals, and Fractions 511


  1. ROAD SIGNS Sometimes, signs like that shown
    below are posted to warn truckers when they are
    approaching a steep grade on the highway.
    a. Write the grade
    shown on the sign
    as a fraction.


b. Write the grade
shown on the sign
as a decimal.


  1. INTEREST RATES Write each interest rate for
    the following accounts as a decimal.
    a. Home loan: 7.75%
    b. Savings account: 5%
    c. Credit card: 14.25%

  2. DRUNK DRIVING In most states, it is illegal to
    drive with a blood alcohol concentration of 0.08%
    or higher.
    a. Write this percent as a fraction. Do not simplify.


b. Use your answer to part a to fill in the blanks: A
blood alcohol concentration of 0.08% means
parts alcohol to parts blood.

?
100 ft

5%
AHEAD

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007


11.4% 13.8% 13.3% 12.1% 13.3% 11.4% 10.8%

Source: Recording Industry Association of America


  1. THE U.N. SECURITY COUNCIL The United
    Nations has 192 members. The United States, Russia,
    the United Kingdom, France, and China, along with
    ten other nations, make up the Security Council.
    (Source:The World Almanac and Book of Facts,2009)
    a. What fraction of the members of the United
    Nations belong to the Security Council? Write
    your answer in simplest form.
    b. Write your answer to part a as a decimal. (Hint:
    Divide to six decimal places. The result is a
    terminating decimal.)
    c. Write your answer to part b as a percent.


Year

20012002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

9.0%

10.0%

11.0%

12.0%

13.0%

14.0%

Percent of U.S. music sales

Rap/Hip-Hop Music Sales
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