Teaching English as a Foreign Language

(Chris Devlin) #1

Chapter 7


Chapter 7: Giving Correction and Feedback


In This Chapter


▶ Sorting out which errors matter


▶ Using gestures to correct


▶ Having students correct themselves


▶ Using students to correct other students


▶ Giving your class feedback


▶ Correcting written work


▶ Giving tests


A


ll language learners make mistakes. It’s part of the learning process.
But what should you do about them? In this chapter I tell you about the
different kinds of error students make and various techniques for handling
them.

Knowing What to Correct and When


There seems to be little disagreement that students ought to receive correc-
tion in the classroom. They expect it, and teachers rightly feel the need to
take action when students get it wrong.

Of course, in the real world outside the classroom, people make errors all the
time and still communicate effectively. And even though you teach English,
you generally don’t interrupt them, especially as this may come across as
rude and actually put them off speaking. Taking the person to one side after-
wards and pointing out an error, is more polite but maybe a little picky. After
all, the moment has passed. And in any case, it does no harm to let some
things slide – you don’t need to be a staunch defender of the Queen’s English
on all occasions.

But the classroom isn’t the real world. It’s a safe environment where your stu-
dents can try language out. And as the teacher, you’re no ordinary listener;
you’re paid to point students in the right direction.
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