Index 321climate change 93, 287 n. 27
Club of Rome 96
clustering:
ex-urban development 212 , 213–14,
214 , 216, 229–30, 232
urban development 119, 162, 163 , 248
urban retrofit 194, 238–51
co-dependency:
business 253
rural-urban 97–100, 100 , 107, 115, 151,
151
co-evolution 100, 100 , 114
co-housing 191, 230 , 231, 244, 249
coastal zone management 163–6, 164 , 221
Management Plans (CZMPs) 165, 222
Codes of Conduct 34 , 35
Cogan, Elaine 59
Cole, H. S. D., et al. 91–3
Collin, R. W. and R. M. 10 , 141
command economies, and planning
controls 155
commodification:
of indigenous culture 164, 170
of land 8, 12, 190, 199–200, 214, 217,
223, 225, 228, 261
of resources 1
commodity analysis 132
Commons Tragedy 86–7, 86 , 90, 171–2,
177
communication networks 119, 137
communitarianism, and planning 27 , 30,
60
communities of concern 28
overlapping 119, 119 , 123, 125
regions as 108 – 11 , 118, 119 , 123, 133
and risk evaluation 141
community:
and balanced harmony 114–15
empowerment 11, 12, 24, 49, 68, 73, 84,
88
future 34 , 35, 37, 64
hedonistic 114, 159, 185
participation 252–4, 253 , 261
social foci 190, 200, 210, 236–7, 240
and tourism as asset 177–8
compaction,seeretrofitting
company towns 18, 59–60
competitiveness 87–8
concomitance 50, 61
concurrency principle 162–3, 217
conflict management 68
conformity patterns, urban 194–5, 196–7,
200, 236
Congress for New Urbanism (CNU; US)
204, 227
connectedness 12, 43–5
and radical planning 57, 59, 61, 64
and traditional planning 54
Connecticut River Valley 163 , 212
conscience-raising theory 27
consensus-building 53
conservation with development 1–3,
9–11, 12, 14, 21–6
and awareness 279
background 74–9
and balanced harmony 100, 103,
114–16, 189
charter (chapter 3) 73–116
ends 269–73
ethics 26–37
means 273–6
and new-age pragmatics 22 – 3 , 24, 73,
97
and policy markers 118–20
present situation 79–84
resource exploitation and discard
dynamics 86–90, 100, 184, 270
and resource guardianship 101–7
small-town 217–20
and socio-environmentalism 90–100
soft pathways Matrix 107–14, 115, 183
as transformative 39, 40, 65, 68–9
trends and changes 276–80
see alsooutcomes: triple-balanced
consistency principle 163, 217
‘consumer discard’ syndrome 9, 11, 87–9,
90, 100, 184, 270
consumerism:
and resource exploitation 75, 79, 272,
277–8
and sustainability 3, 9, 13–14
urban consumption cultures 195–8
see alsoshopping
containment, urban 157–62, 228
core analysis 142–3
Corner, James 129
corporations:
and individuals 31
and states 10, 116
corporatism, liberal 30–1, 49, 54, 64, 68