Index 329triple-balanced 86, 140, 279; and
conservation with development
100, 103, 114–16, 189; and growth
management 122, 187; and
planners 37–8, 49, 54, 69; and soft
pathways Matrix 107–12; and
urban retrofitting 245–6, 263; see
alsoconservation with development;
growth, economic; wellbeing
and urban design 207–10, 231
and variety 13
Owens, S. 226
packaging, reduction 102 , 183, 185
Pareto Rule 140, 147
participation, democratic 65, 68, 116,
252–4, 253 , 261, 272
pastoralism, suburban 19
pathways, ‘soft’ 97, 98 – 9 , 102 , 106,
107–14, 183
pattern analysis 129
patterning, land-use 8, 16
PDR (Purchasable Development Rights)
167, 168, 259
pedestrianization 247–8, 254
Perry, C. A. 28, 60
pesticides 101, 103 , 105, 154, 185, 200
Petts, Judith 184–5
philosophy:
and conservancy and development
26–37, 45
and planning 27 – 8
political 108 – 9
pinus radiata 167, 169
planners:
Continuing Vocational Development
34 , 35, 37
and design 208 , 275
personal and social values 31–3, 34 ,
36–7
as professional managers 35–7, 51–2
as transactors/transformers 35, 38, 40,
65, 276
typology 35
see alsomediation; skills
planning:
and admissions bias 35
‘anti-planning’ period 41, 44, 45
controls 155
definition 12–13
and development 1–2, 7–9
formulaic 44, 192, 194
goals 41 , 42, 52
growth pattern, seegrowth pattern
management
interest-based 20, 156
‘just-in-time’ theories 24
overall uses 41, 42
philosophical basis 27 – 8
practice ethics 28–37, 67
regional 117–20, 117 , 118 , 162
sequential 52, 55–6, 56 , 63, 64, 138,
148
SWOT process 52–3
and sustainability 13–15, 45, 150–1,
187, 204–7, 223, 272–3
see alsooutcomes; radical planning;
traditional planning
planning theory 39–69
radical multiplex 39, 46–9, 48 , 52–3,
57–65
radical traditional 48 , 49, 50, 51
and SWOT progression 52, 53 , 56 , 138,
253
traditional lineal 39, 46, 51 , 52, 53–7
typology 46
plantation forestry 166, 168–9
Polanyi, K. 79
politics:
crisis 85 , 86
and planning 26, 30, 32–3, 36, 41, 269
political philosophy 108 – 9
and project initiation 134–5
and radical planning 59, 61
and size of unit 83–4
pollution:
increased 82, 89
marine 165
and polluter pays principle 143, 184
urban-generated 89–90
Popper, Karl 28 , 32, 59
population:
and birth-limitation policies 287 n. 22
and energy use 93–6, 94 , 102 , 114
growth 10, 75–6, 100, 270
and Malthus 75–6, 77, 91
small-town 218–19
populism, and philosophical approaches to
planning 27 , 30
Porter, D. R., et al. 191–2, 230