Sustainable Urban Planning

Index 331

residence, rural-urban 157
suburban v. rural 160, 161 , 190–2, 211
Resource Commons Tragedy 86–7, 86 , 90,
171–2, 177
resource exploitation:
and consumerism 75, 79, 270, 277–8
dynamics 86–90, 277
and entropy 79–84, 88, 95, 103, 114–15
global effects 80–1
pressures for 1, 9, 65, 82, 86–7, 270
and quotas 86, 105
resource management 89, 96, 97
Resource Type, Finite 90, 92 , 100
conservation 101–4, 107, 114
exploitation 93–5, 123
and exports 123, 137–8
and global scale shift 96–7
Resource Type, Free-flow 90, 92 , 93, 100 ,
102 , 104, 106, 107, 114
Resource Type, Heritage 82, 90, 92 , 100
access to 123, 152–3, 159
coastal 154, 221–2
commodification 170
conservation 82, 103–4, 105–6, 107, 137,
221, 234, 252, 256–7
Resource Type, Renewable 90, 92 , 93, 97,
100 , 104–5, 107, 114
resources:
degradation 134, 140
guardianship 101–7, 102 – 3
marine 165
ownership 151–6, 258
responsibility, corporate, and environment
9–10, 33
responsibility, social, and planning 28–9,
33, 34 , 35, 37
retrofitting 97, 200, 202, 238–51
brown-land 244, 247–9
compaction code 245 – 6
inner-city 244–7
mainstreet (small-town) 252–4, 253
standard suburbia (grey zones) 249–51
RIA,seeRisk Impact Assessment
ribbon development (road stripping)
214
Ricardo, D. 80–1
Richardson, Jean 169
rights:
negative rights theory (Nozick) 27 , 34
ownership 151–6

Purchasable Development Rights 167,

168, 259

‘right to farm’ 167, 214, 259

use and enjoyment 19, 151, 153, 164

Rio Summit (1992):

and American way of life 11 , 73

Declaration 14, 14 , 95

see also Agenda 21

risk 14–15, 58

assessment 139–48, 140 , 277

management 112, 139–40

and precautionary principle 140–1

types 145

Risk Impact Assessment (RIA) 112, 136,

142, 143–5, 144

and benefit-cost prognosis 146–8 , 147

and tourism 173

and work and jobs checklist 145–6,

146

see alsoEnvironmental Impact

Assessment

road stripping (ribbon development) 214,

214

roads:

collector 190 , 231 , 232 , 242, 255

rural 54 , 214

Robinson, J., et al. 15, 67

Rogers, Richard 82 , 239 , 295 n. 62

Rostow, W. W. 78–9

Rowe, Peter 189, 202, 227

Rydin, Yvonne 226, 294 n. 47

Sale, Kirkpatrick 83, 87 , 272

satisfaction, operational 66–7, 69

Saul, John Ralston 3, 9 , 24 , 84 , 116

scale shifts 96–100, 96

Schneekloth, L. H., and Shibley, Robert

45, 57–8, 291 n. 17

science, and evolutionary advance 78,

81–2

Scott, M. F. G., et al. 142 , 146

sea-level, rise 164

Seaside, Florida 203 , 224

security 38, 116

national 39

and property ownership 16

and shopping 253 , 254–6

in suburbia 203, 231, 239–40, 248–9

and urban planning 49–50, 203, 248,

263