332 Index
self-interest 77, 83, 87–8, 289 n. 25
enlightened 115, 124, 139, 186
mutual 123
self-sufficiency 91 , 157, 225, 227
Sennett, Richard 200 , 201, 272
service centre studies 133
settlement patterns, and field boundaries
54
settler societies: and cultural heritage 105
and frontier tradition 8 , 88
and growth 1, 7, 21–4, 65
and land ownership 18–19, 78, 117
and land use 16–18, 193
and planning control 156, 258
and role of the state 11
and suburbanization 78, 194–5
sewage disposal 101, 190, 227
‘Shift and Share Employment Analysis’
132
shopping:
as entertainment 193, 197, 251–7
local 225, 230
and mainstreet improvement 251–4,
253
malls 158, 193, 197, 251–2
strips 251–2, 254–6, 255
SIA,seeSocial Impact Appraisal
Silverstone, Roger 9
size-and-rank analysis 132–3
skills 34 , 61, 285 n. 15
and radical planning 61, 62 , 64
‘smart’ (and ‘clever’) 23
Smith, Adam 27 , 74–6, 75 , 78, 277
So, Frank 117
Social Impact Appraisal (SIA) 55, 140 ,
143
social services:
small towns 218, 219
suburbs 194, 216, 250–1
social transaction theory 28
socio-environmentalism 90–100
soft systems modelling (SSM) 64–5
soils:
and agribusiness 104, 166, 167, 168,
168
erosion 154, 165, 166, 169
fertilizer-saturated 271
salination 166, 271
Somner, William Graham 74
Soros, George 82sovereignty and global directives 88, 89 ,
95, 286 n. 15
spatial theory 26, 39–40, 47–8
species:
loss 74 , 79–80, 82
protection 95
sprawl, urban 8–9, 73, 89, 194, 197
control 156–63, 211–17, 292 n. 27
gridded 156, 156 , 191, 237
podded 156, 156 , 189–90, 191, 207
SSM (soft systems methodology) 64–5, 68
SSZ (Sliding Scale Zoning) 162, 258
stakeholders:
and interest-based planning 20
planners as 45
state:
and corporations 10
and eminent domain 19, 154, 258
and intervention 11, 25, 26, 28, 34, 59,
118, 276
and sovereignty 88, 89 , 286 n. 15
see alsogovernment; local government;
subsidiarity
Stein, Clarence 118 , 191
Strategic Risk Assessment 140 , 141–3
stratification, social:
and land ownership 18–19
and zoning 60, 192
subsidiarity 258 , 262, 272, 276, 280
and democracy 83–4
and growth pattern management 21,
179 , 186
and soft pathways 97, 98 , 112
suburbia:
basic components 208, 209
brown-land 247–9
and the bungalow (ranch style) 188 ,
191, 235, 291 n. 10
and conformity patterns 194–5, 200,
236
and consumption culture 195–8
and design 207, 231–3, 232 , 263
development pattern 189–95
gated suburbs 202, 239–40
and individualism 190–1
and light industry 111
and mobility 189–91, 193–4, 227–8, 230,
242, 261
and public open space 234–8, 240, 247,
250, 251