Sustainable Urban Planning

Index 333

raw land 227–38
retrofitting 200, 202, 238–51
socio-environmental and economic costs
198–203, 243
and Matrix 110 – 11
and sprawl 8–9, 73, 89, 156–63, 194,
197, 211–17
and sustainability 188, 244, 260
v. rural living 160, 161 , 189
and villages 247–9
see alsodensity
Sucher, David 254
sustainability:
as co-dependency 100 , 107, 115, 151
definition 13–15
and growth 2–3, 9, 11, 40, 272
and neomodernity 2, 13, 14–16, 22 , 59,
66, 89
and planning 13–15, 45, 150–1, 223–7,
272–3
Suzuki, David, and Dressel, Holly 273
SWOT progression 52, 53 , 56 , 138, 253
Synergy Tragedy 86–7, 86 , 90

taxation:
fossil-fuel 102
junk commerce 111
land 156, 166, 250
local 118
TDR (Transfer of Development Rights)
162, 259
teamwork, growth management 134
Technological Impact Assessment (TIA)
140 , 143
technology 24 , 268
agricultural 75–6, 81, 86
benign 97, 98 , 103, 107
and development 9, 77, 97
dilemma 85
future 10, 37–8, 45, 91–4
‘hard’ 101, 102 , 106
‘soft’ 97, 98 – 9 , 102 , 106, 107–14
TEE,seeTotal Economic Evaluation
television, in urban consumption culture
195–6, 199
terra psycheconstruct 17 , 158–9, 221
Tett, A., and Wolfe, J. M. 22 , 44
TEV, seeTotal Economic Evaluation
Thayer, Robert 24
Think Big (big-hit) 125, 137

Third World (Less Developed Nations)

82

and harmony with nature 116

and population growth 95

and resource conservancy 113

and sovereignty rights 89

Thompson-Fawcett, Michelle 225

TIA,seeTechnological Impact Assessment

Tibbalds, Francis 233, 294 n. 53

TOD,seeTransport Oriented Development

Toi, Kevin Wong 16, 17

Total Economic Evaluation (TEE) 140 ,

143

tourism:

and aesthetics 169

control on visitor numbers 174, 177

definition (Mathieson and Wall) 170

demand-side/supply-side effects 171 ,

173–4, 175–6

dependency 181

and economic growth 170, 172

economic impacts 173

expansion 172–3, 175, 178

growth pattern management 123,

169–81

hard v. soft 175–7, 176 , 178

and job creation 135, 137 , 182

niche 137

physical impacts 170, 172, 174–5, 177

policies, for sustainable tourism 179 – 80

and private sector inputs 179 – 80

and small towns 220

and social absorptive capacity 175, 177,

179 , 180

socio-cultural impacts 170, 172–3, 175,

177–8

sustainable 175–81, 180 , 277

towns, company 18, 59–60

towns, small:

and agriculture 217–20

conservation with development 216,

217

mainstreet improvement 252– 4, 253

populations 219

public services 133, 218, 219

and shopping 251–2

toxins:

export 80

neutralization 97, 185

stored 80, 270