334 Index
trade:
free 80–2, 88, 270
within region 132–3, 136
traditional planning:
and certainty 57
lineal 39, 46 , 51 , 52, 53–7
radical 46, 48 , 49, 50, 51 , 57–65
reviewing 57
sequence 55–6, 56 , 58 , 64, 124
traditionalism, urban 202–3
traffic calming 202, 236, 240, 245 , 247–8,
254
transaction costs 65, 116, 123, 131–2, 147
transformer practice 40, 123, 200–1
transport:
Demand Management 257
and eco-villages 224, 227
and hard technologies 101, 102
and housing density 195, 240–2, 245 ,
263
improvements 137
networks 119
and soft pathways Matrix 110 – 11
and suburbia 189–90, 195, 238, 240, 263
and tourism 170
Transport Oriented Development 191,
229 , 230, 244, 249
tribunals (planning courts) 15, 34
Triple Convergence Syndrome 257Udy, John 27 , 35
underclass 199, 278
unemployment:
and growth pattern management 25,
135, 181–3
in small towns 218, 252
and suburbia 201
United States:
and climate change 113 , 287 n. 27
Constitution 19 , 258
and growth pattern management 21,
118 , 160 , 215
and nature conservancy 153
and planning outcomes 43
and regional planning 118 , 160–2
and risk assessment 141
Unwin, Raymond (Radburn) 191
urban growth management 1, 188–263
and balanced urban living 260–3
and eco-village ideals 223–7and ex-urban sprawl control 211–17
and outcome delivery (planning in
action) 257–60, 258 – 60
and raw-land suburbanization 227–38
and shopping 251–7
small-town conservation 217–20
and social arrangement and style
204–11
suburban costs 198–203
suburban problems 189–98
urban growth boundaries 156–8, 160–2,
214, 216–17, 259
and urban retrofit 238–51
water’s edge urbanization 221–3
urban planning:
master plans 55–6
neighbourhood-based 60, 73, 204–11
urbanization 185
of agricultural land 160
conformity patterns 194–5, 200
consumption cultures 195–8
and generation of wastes 12, 89
inner-city rebuilding and retrofitting
244–7
and resource consumption 88
and rural road patterns 54 , 214
social arrangement and style 204–11
and soft pathways Matrix 110 – 11
and sustainability 15, 103–4, 188, 204,
244, 249, 251, 260–3
urban containment 157–62, 228
and urban lifestyle energy savings 102 ,
103
water’s edge 221–3
see alsodensity; ex-urbia; sprawl
Urry, J. 170 , 175
utilitarianism, and planning 27 , 30, 32,
75
utilities:
and ex-urbia 194, 211, 216, 292 n. 27
overload 249–50
and suburbia 197–8, 232
and urban retrofitting 243, 245
utopianism, and radical planning 60value, labour theory 78
value, social 30–1, 64
and traditional-lineal planning 54
variety, enrichment 123–4, 203, 206 , 210,
225–6, 242, 249, 276