Kant: A Biography

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Notes to Pages 100—107 451


  1. Johann Georg Hamann, Briefwechsel, vols. 1-7, ed. Walther Ziesemer and Arthur
    Henkel (Frankfurt [Main]: Insel Verlag, 10.55-1979), I, p. 190 (April 28, 1756).

  2. Kant, Latin Writings, ed. Beck, p. 58.

  3. Kant, Latin Writings, ed. Beck, p. 83.

  4. Kant, Latin Writings, ed. Beck, pp. 821".

  5. Kant handed it in on March 23, 1756 (see Ak 1, p. 578).

  6. Kant, Latin Writings, ed. Beck, p. 95.

  7. Kant, Latin Writings, ed. Beck, p. 97.

  8. Kant, Latin Writings, ed. Beck, p. 99.

  9. On Boscovich and his possible influence, see Beck in Kant, Latin Writings, ed.
    Beck, pp. 88, gon. On Euler, see H. E. Timerding, "Kant und Euler," Kant-Studien
    23 (1919), pp. 18-64, and Wolfgang Breidert, "Leonhard Euler und die Philoso¬
    phie," in Leonhard Euler, 1707-1783: Beiträge zu Leben und Werk (Gedenkband
    des Kantons Basel-Stadt Basel: Birkhauser Verlag, 1983), pp. 447-457. It is cer¬
    tainly significant that Kant sent his first work to Euler. See also Fischer, "Kant an
    Euler," pp. 214-218. Timerding argues that Euler was to some extent influenced
    by Baumgarten.

  10. G. Krause, Gottsched und Flottwell, die Begründer der deutschen Gesellschaft (Leipzig,
    1893), p. 47. Compare Stark, "Kants Kollegen" (unpublished manuscript).

  11. Hamann, Briefwechsel, I, p. 98.

  12. Ak 1, p. 231. See Ley, Kant's Cosmogony. He reprints the review.

  13. References to Weitenkampf's publication show that he was still writing on it in

  14. See Waschkies, Physik und Physikotheologie, and Riccardo Pozzo, "Kant e
    Weitenkampff," Rivista distoria della fdosofia 48 (1993), pp. 283-322.

  15. Accordingly, he first offers a brief account of Newton's principles.

  16. Arthur Lovejoy, The Great Chain of Being: A Study in the History of Ideas (New
    York: Harper & Brothers, i960), pp. 265^, views Kant's theory as "a temporalized
    version of the principle of plenitude" (p. 265).

  17. For general information about Kant's teaching see Werner Stark, "Kant als akade¬
    mischer Lehrer," in Königsberg und Riga, ed. Heinz Ischreyt (Tübingen: Max
    Niemeyer Verlag, 1995), pp. 51-70.

  18. Borowski, Leben, p. 100. This probably took place on Monday, October 13,1755. See
    "Translator's Introduction" to Immanuel Kant, Lectures on Metaphysics, tr. Karl
    Ameriks and Steve Naragon (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997), p. xix.

  19. Borowski, Leben, ioof. See also Wannowski in Maker, Kant in Rede und Gespräch,
    p. 48: "he used the textbooks his lectures were based on as a canon but only pro
    forma, following his own thoughts." Kant himself taught physical geography and
    anthropology without a textbook, however. But both were "new" disciplines.

  20. Johannes Voigt, Das Leben des Professor Christian Jacob Kraus.. .; aus den Mit¬
    teilungen seiner Freunde und Briefen (Königsberg, 1819), p. 130.

  21. Borowski, Leben, p. 103, see also p. 62.

  22. Borowski, Leben, p. 91.

  23. Scheffner, Mein Leben, II, p. 362.

  24. Johann Georg Hamann, Hamanns Schriften, 7 vols., ed. Friedrich Roth (Berlin,
    1821-25), HI, P- ii- Watson was three years younger than Hamann. He became
    Magister in 1753 and associate professor of rhetoric in 1756.

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