Kant: A Biography

(WallPaper) #1
Notes to Pages 199-205 473

Lome Falkenstein points out quite correctly, Kreimendahl and Gawlick argue that
Kant, as a result of Hamann's Hume translation, discovered the Antinomy of Pure
Reason as it is found in the first Critique. I have never made such a claim. In fact,
I believe that Kant could not have discovered the Antinomy of Pure Reason in 1770
simply because he did not have a clear conception of reason as opposed to the un¬
derstanding. All I tried to show was that, borrowing a concept from biology, phy-
logenetically the Antinomy as a specific part of Kant's system evolved from a prob¬
lem that was at first quite undifferentiated, consisting both of what later became
the problem of the Transcendental Deduction and the Transcendental Analytic. It
presents some of the origins of the critical problem Kant tries to answer in the first
Critique.


  1. Ak 19, pp. 116, 1 i8f; see also p. 133..

  2. Ak 19, pp. n6f. ,

  3. Ak 19, p. 103.

  4. Ak 19, p. 117.

  5. Though this also recalls Hutcheson's distinction between justifying and exciting
    reasons.

  6. Ak 19, p. 119.

  7. Ibid. See also p. 120: "The highest principles of moral judgment are rational, yet
    they are merely formal principles. They do not determine any goal, but only the
    moral form of any goal.. ."

  8. Ak 19, p. 122.

  9. Ak 19, p. 120.

  10. Ak 19, p. 108. ,

  11. Ak 19, p. no.

  12. Ak 5, p. 152. See also pp. 144-151 of this volume.

  13. In several letters he complained about his health. See, for instance, Ak 10, pp. 83,
    95, 99-

  14. Ak 10, p. 95.

  15. Stark, "Kant als akademischer Lehrer," p. 57n.

  16. Stark, "Introduction," Immanuel Kant, Kant's Gesammelte Schriften, published
    by the Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Part IV: Kants Vor¬
    lesungen, vol. 25, ed. Reinhard Brandt and Werner Stark (Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
    & Co., 1997), 25.1, pp. ci f. Vorländer's supposition that Kant did so to get time
    for writing is wrong; Vorländer, Immanuel Kant, I, p. 199.

  17. Arnoldt, "Möglichst vollständiges Verzeichnis," p. 337. He taught this subject also
    in 1775,1777-78,1779-80, and 1781-82. He usually taught it from 8:00 to 9:00 A.M.,
    but a few times also between 10:00 and 11:00 A.M. and 3:00 and 4:00 P.M.

  18. Arnoldt, "Möglichst vollständiges Verzeichnis," pp. 236, 239. See ^lso Vorländer,
    Immanuel Kant, I, p. 199; Stark, Nachforschungen, p. 321.

  19. Stark, "Einleitung," Ak 25.1, p. c.

  20. Ak 10, p. 145.

  21. Ak 10, p. 242. Given the popularity of Kant's lectures on anthropology, it is per¬
    haps somewhat surprising that he only published a version of these lectures in
    1798 at the very end of his academic career, and that the multitude of transcripts
    made by students was made available only sparingly. Apart from Fr. Chr. Starke's

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