Schaum's Outline of Discrete Mathematics, Third Edition (Schaum's Outlines)

(Martin Jones) #1

Abelian group, 438
Absolute value, 48, 266
Absorption law, 346, 370
Accepting (yes) states, 306
Ackermann function, 54
Acyclic, 216
Addition principle, 127
Adjacency:
list, 201
matrix, 171, 206
structure (AS), 171, 212
Adjacent:
fundamental products, 383
vertices, 158
Algebra:
Boolean, 368
Fundamental Theorem of, 382
Algebra of:
propositions, 75
sets, 7
Algorithms, 56
Alphabet, 303
Ancestor, 236
AND gate, 378
AND-OR circuit, 379
Antisymmetric relation, 29
Apple-Haken Theorem, 170
Arcs, 201
Arithmetic progression, 12
Arguments, 4, 76
Array, 409
Arrow diagram, 26
Associates, 449
Associative operations, 433


Atoms, 349
Augmented matrix,
AUT(•)(automorphisms), 440
Automaton, 306
linear bounded, 314
pushdown, 314
Average case, 58
Axiom of Choice, 346

B, 368,
Bn, 369
BFS (breadth-first-search), 175,
215
Bakus-Naur form, 313
Base value, 52
Basic rectangle, 386
Bernoulli trials, 158
Biconditional statement, 75
Big O notation, 59
Bijective function, 46
Binary:
addition, 325
log, 50
relation, 24
Binary search tree, 242
complexity of algorithms, 286
Binary tree, 235
complete, 237
extended, 237
similar, 236
Binomial:
coefficients, 90
distribution, 131, 147
Theorem, 90

Bipartite graphs, 163
Bits, 368
matrix, 206
Boolean:
algebra, 368
function, 381
matrix, 206, 422
Bounded, 267, 342
lattices, 348
Breadth-first-search, 176, 215
Bridge (in a graph), 160

C, complex numbers, 2
C(n, r) (combinations), 93
CRT, (Chinese remainder
theorem), 281
Cancelation law, 277, 434
Cantor’s Theorem, 55
Cardinal numbers, 55
inequalities, 62
Cartesian product, 23
Ceiling function, 48
Cells, 10
Chain, 338
Characteristic polynomial, 114
root, 114
Chebyshev’s inequality, 135, 148
Children, 236
Chinese Remainder Theorem,
281
Choice, Axiom of, 346
Chromatic number, 168
Classes of sets, 1, 10
Closable relation, 37

469
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