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Direct Current and Transient Analysis 123


d. The current source transformation into a voltage source is illustrated by the circuit
diagram of Figure 2.19. Then

I^6060
20

 0 A

therefore
Va a’ = 60 V
e. The superposition solution is illustrated by the two circuit diagrams shown in
Figure 2.20.

FIGURE 2.17
The voltage source is transformed in the network of R.2.83.

a

R = 15 Ω
60/15 Is^ = 12 A
= 4 A

a′

RL = 5 Ω

FIGURE 2.18
Current sources are added (combine into an equivalent source) in the network of Figure 2.17.

4 +12 = 16 A R = 15 Ω RL = 5 Ω

a′

a

FIGURE 2.19
Current source transforms into a voltage source in the network of R.2.83.

a

a′

Vs = 60 V 12 * 5 = 60 V

I

R = 15 Ω RL = 5 Ω
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