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Alternating Current Analysis 255


ANALYTICAL Solution

Replacing ZL by a short (Norton’s theorem) results in the circuit diagram shown in
Figure 3.29.
Observe that Z 2 and Z 3 are connected in parallel, then

Z 5 = Z 2 ||Z 3 = Z 2 / 2 = 3 + j

The circuit of Figure 3.29 is further simplifi ed and redrawn in Figure 3.30.
Then,

I
j
 j


100
7
27()A

and

I
I
Nj
2
7A

Then ZTH can be evaluated from the circuit shown in Figure 3.31, where the voltage
source of Figure 3.28 is replaced by a short circuit.

Z 1 = 4 − j 2 Z 3 = 6 + j 2

E = 100 V Z^2 = 6 + j^2

a

a′

IN

FIGURE 3.29
Norton’s model of the circuit diagram of Figure 3.28.

E = 100 V

Z 1 = 4 − j 2

I Z 5 = 4 − j 4
I

I
I

FIGURE 3.30
Simplifi ed version of Figure 3.29.
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