Fourier and Laplace 379
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
−0.2
−0.4
−0.6
−0.8
0 0.5 1 1.5^2 2.5 3 3.5 4
time (sec)
fundamental frequency
harmonic frequencies
Amplitude
Harmonic components of the square wave
FIGURE 4.29
(See color insert following page 374.) Plots of part b of Example 4.1.
fundamental frequency (square)
1
0.5
0
− 1
−0.5
01 2 3 4
fund. + 3rd. + 5th. harmonic
1
0.5
−0.5
− 1
0
Amplitude
Amplitude
0 1 2 3 4
time (in sec)
fund. + 3rd. harmonic
1
0.5
−0.5
− 1
0
0
Amplitude
Amplitude
1
1
(^234)
time (in sec) time (in sec)
fund. + 3rd. + 5th. + 7th. harmonic
0.5
−0.5
− 1
0
0 1 2 3 4
time (in sec)
FIGURE 4.30
Plots of part c of Example 4.1.