Part 3: Radius-tangent theorem
What to do:
1 Use a compass to draw a circle with centre O, and mark
on it a point A.
2 Draw at A, as accurately as possible, a tangent TA.
3 Draw the radius OA.
4 Measure the angle OAT with a protractor.
5 Repeat the procedure above with another circle and
tangent.
6 Copy and complete:
The tangent to a circle is ...... to the radius at the point
......
Part 4: Tangents from an external point
What to do:
1 Use your compass to draw a circle, centre O.
2 From an external point P draw the two tangents to the
circle to meet it at A and B.
3 Measure AP and BP.
4 Repeat with another circle of different size.
5 Copy and complete:
Tangents from an external point to a circle are ......
You should have discovered the followingcircle theorems:
Name of theorem Statement Diagram
Angle in a
semi-circle
The angle in a semi-circle is
a right angle.
ABCb =90o
Chords of a circle The perpendicular from the
centre of a circle to a chord
bisects the chord.
AM=BM
GEOMETRY
PACKAGE
GEOMETRY
PACKAGE
A
B
O
P
T
A
O
ACO
B
A
M
B
O
Circle geometry (Chapter 27) 549
IGCSE01
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Y:\HAESE\IGCSE01\IG01_27\549IGCSE01_27.CDR Monday, 27 October 2008 2:40:25 PM PETER