Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology, 23rd Edition

(Chris Devlin) #1

172
SECTION III
Central & Peripheral Neurophysiology


MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS


For all questions, select the single best answer unless otherwise directed.



  1. The distance by which two touch stimuli must be separated to be
    perceived as two separate stimuli is greatest on the
    A) lips.
    B) palm of the hand.
    C) back of the scapula.
    D) dorsum of the hand.
    E) tips of the fingers.

  2. Visceral pain
    A) shows relatively rapid adaptation.
    B) is mediated by B fibers in the dorsal roots of the spinal
    nerves.
    C) is poorly localized.
    D) resembles "fast pain" produced by noxious stimulation of the
    skin.
    E) causes relaxation of nearby skeletal muscles.

  3. Nociceptors
    A) are activated by strong pressure, severe cold, severe heat, and
    chemicals.
    B) are absent in visceral organs.
    C) are specialized structures located in the skin and joints.
    D) are innervated by group II afferents.
    E) all of the above

  4. Thermoreceptors
    A) are activated only by severe cold or severe heat.
    B) are located on superficial layers of the skin.
    C) are a subtype of nociceptors.
    D) are on dendritic endings of A
    δ
    fibers and C fibers.
    E) all of the above


CHAPTER RESOURCES
Boron WF, Boulpaep EL:
Medical Physiology,
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Craig AD: How do you feel? Interoception: The sense of the
physiological condition of the body. Nat Rev Neurosci 2002;3:655.
Garry EM, Jones E, Fleetwood-Walker SM: Nociception in
vertebrates: Key receptors participating in spinal mechanisms of
chronic pain in animals. Brain Res Rev 2004;46: 216.
Haines DE (editor):
Fundamental Neuroscience for Basic and Clinical
Applications,
3rd ed. Elsevier, 2006.
Kandel ER, Schwartz JH, Jessell TM (editors):
Principles of Neural
Science,
4th ed. McGraw-Hill, 2000.
Marchand F, Perretti M, McMahon SB: Role of the immune system
in chronic pain. Nat Rev Neurosci 2005;6:521.
Mendell JR, Sahenk Z: Painful sensory neuropathy. N Engl J Med
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