have suggested a ‘fourth’ period to include Beethoven’s ‘Diabelli’ Variations and some
of the late Bagatelles.
Works
Piano sonatas
- F minor opus 2 no. 1
- A major opus 2 no. 2
- C major opus 2 no. 3
- E flat major opus 7
- C minor opus 10 no. 1
- F major opus 10 no. 2
- D major opus 10 no. 3
- C minor opus 13 ‘Pathetique’
- E major opus 14. No. 1
- G major opus 14 no. 2
- B flat major opus 22
- A flat major opus 26
- E flat major opus 27 no. 1
- C sharp minor opus 27 no. 2 ‘Moonlight’
- D major opus 28 ‘Pastorale’
- G major opus 31 no. 1
- D minor opus 31 no. 2 ‘Tempest’
- E flat major opus 31 no. 3
- G minor opus 49 no. 1
- G major opus 49 no. 2
- C major opus 53 ‘Waldstein’
- F major opus 54
- F minor opus 57 ‘Appassionata’
- F sharp major opus 78 ‘A Therèse’
- G major opus 79
- E flat mjor opus 81a ‘Les Adieux’
- E minor opus 90
- A major opus 101
- B flat major opus 106 ‘Hammerklavier’
- E major opus 109
- A flat major opus 110
- C minor opus111
Beethoven composed thirty-two piano sonatas. In addition, there were three juvenile
piano sonatas dating from Beethoven’s Bonn days.
‘For Beethoven, the sonata form is not a scheme that can be used in caprice one day and
abandoned the next. This form dominates everything he imagines and composes; it is the